Bridging AI and Science: Implications from a Large-Scale Literature Analysis of AI4Science

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xie, Yutong, Pan, Yijun, Xu, Hua, Mei, Qiaozhu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Xie, Yutong
Pan, Yijun
Xu, Hua
Mei, Qiaozhu
author_facet Xie, Yutong
Pan, Yijun
Xu, Hua
Mei, Qiaozhu
contents Artificial Intelligence has proven to be a transformative tool for advancing scientific research across a wide range of disciplines. However, a significant gap still exists between AI and scientific communities, limiting the full potential of AI methods in driving broad scientific discovery. Existing efforts in identifying and bridging this gap have often relied on qualitative examination of small samples of literature, offering a limited perspective on the broader AI4Science landscape. In this work, we present a large-scale analysis of the AI4Science literature, starting by using large language models to identify scientific problems and AI methods in publications from top science and AI venues. Leveraging this new dataset, we quantitatively highlight key disparities between AI methods and scientific problems, revealing substantial opportunities for deeper AI integration across scientific disciplines. Furthermore, we explore the potential and challenges of facilitating collaboration between AI and scientific communities through the lens of link prediction. Our findings and tools aim to promote more impactful interdisciplinary collaborations and accelerate scientific discovery through deeper and broader AI integration. Our code and dataset are available at: https://github.com/charles-pyj/Bridging-AI-and-Science.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09628
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging AI and Science: Implications from a Large-Scale Literature Analysis of AI4Science
Xie, Yutong
Pan, Yijun
Xu, Hua
Mei, Qiaozhu
Artificial Intelligence
Digital Libraries
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence has proven to be a transformative tool for advancing scientific research across a wide range of disciplines. However, a significant gap still exists between AI and scientific communities, limiting the full potential of AI methods in driving broad scientific discovery. Existing efforts in identifying and bridging this gap have often relied on qualitative examination of small samples of literature, offering a limited perspective on the broader AI4Science landscape. In this work, we present a large-scale analysis of the AI4Science literature, starting by using large language models to identify scientific problems and AI methods in publications from top science and AI venues. Leveraging this new dataset, we quantitatively highlight key disparities between AI methods and scientific problems, revealing substantial opportunities for deeper AI integration across scientific disciplines. Furthermore, we explore the potential and challenges of facilitating collaboration between AI and scientific communities through the lens of link prediction. Our findings and tools aim to promote more impactful interdisciplinary collaborations and accelerate scientific discovery through deeper and broader AI integration. Our code and dataset are available at: https://github.com/charles-pyj/Bridging-AI-and-Science.
title Bridging AI and Science: Implications from a Large-Scale Literature Analysis of AI4Science
topic Artificial Intelligence
Digital Libraries
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09628