Probing Millicharged Particles at an Electron Beam Dump with Ultralow-Threshold Sensors

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Essig, Rouven, Li, Peiran, Liu, Zhen, McDuffie, Megan, Plestid, Ryan, Xu, Hailin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Essig, Rouven
Li, Peiran
Liu, Zhen
McDuffie, Megan
Plestid, Ryan
Xu, Hailin
author_facet Essig, Rouven
Li, Peiran
Liu, Zhen
McDuffie, Megan
Plestid, Ryan
Xu, Hailin
contents We propose to search for millicharged particles produced in high-intensity electron beam dumps using small ultralow-threshold sensors. As a concrete example, we consider a Skipper-CCD placed behind the beam dump in Hall A at Jefferson Lab. We compute the millicharged particle flux, including both electromagnetic cascade and meson productions emanating from an aluminum target. We find that the sensitivity of a modest 2x14 array of Skipper-CCDs can exceed the sensitivity of all existing searches for millicharged particle masses below 1.5 GeV, and is either competitive or world leading when compared to other proposed experiments. Our results demonstrate that small-scale ultralow threshold silicon devices can enhance the reach of accelerator-based experiments, while fitting comfortably within existing experimental halls.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09652
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing Millicharged Particles at an Electron Beam Dump with Ultralow-Threshold Sensors
Essig, Rouven
Li, Peiran
Liu, Zhen
McDuffie, Megan
Plestid, Ryan
Xu, Hailin
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We propose to search for millicharged particles produced in high-intensity electron beam dumps using small ultralow-threshold sensors. As a concrete example, we consider a Skipper-CCD placed behind the beam dump in Hall A at Jefferson Lab. We compute the millicharged particle flux, including both electromagnetic cascade and meson productions emanating from an aluminum target. We find that the sensitivity of a modest 2x14 array of Skipper-CCDs can exceed the sensitivity of all existing searches for millicharged particle masses below 1.5 GeV, and is either competitive or world leading when compared to other proposed experiments. Our results demonstrate that small-scale ultralow threshold silicon devices can enhance the reach of accelerator-based experiments, while fitting comfortably within existing experimental halls.
title Probing Millicharged Particles at an Electron Beam Dump with Ultralow-Threshold Sensors
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09652