On study of transition fronts of Fisher-KPP type reaction-diffusion PDEs by non-linear transformations into exactly solvable class

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Autori principali: Mishra, Preet, Shah, Sapna Ratan, Singh, R. K. Brojen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Mishra, Preet
Shah, Sapna Ratan
Singh, R. K. Brojen
author_facet Mishra, Preet
Shah, Sapna Ratan
Singh, R. K. Brojen
contents Spatio-temporal dynamics of the evolution of population involving growth and diffusion processes can be modeled by class of partial diffusion equations (PDEs) known as reaction-diffusion systems. In this work, we developed a nonlinear transformations method that converts the original nonlinear Fisher-KPP class of PDEs into an exactly solvable class. We then demonstrated that the proposed nonlinear transformation method intrinsically preserves the relaxation behavior of the solutions to asymptotic values of the non-linear dynamical system. We also show that these particular transforms are very amenable to yield an exact closed form solution in terms of the heat kernel and analytical approximations through the two variable Hermite polynomials. With this proposed method, we calculated the front velocity and shape of the propagating wave and showed how the non-linear transformation affects these parameters for both short and long epochs. As applications, we focus on solving pertinent cases of the Fisher-KPP type of PDEs relating to the evolutionary dynamics by assigning fitness to the mutant gene according to zygosity conditions. We calculated the relaxation of velocity with the parameters of the initial conditions in the following cases, namely, the Fisher, the heterozygote inferior fitness, the heterozygote superior fitness, and finally a general nonlinearity case. We also verified previous conjectures through the exact solutions computed using the proposed method.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09653
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On study of transition fronts of Fisher-KPP type reaction-diffusion PDEs by non-linear transformations into exactly solvable class
Mishra, Preet
Shah, Sapna Ratan
Singh, R. K. Brojen
Populations and Evolution
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Spatio-temporal dynamics of the evolution of population involving growth and diffusion processes can be modeled by class of partial diffusion equations (PDEs) known as reaction-diffusion systems. In this work, we developed a nonlinear transformations method that converts the original nonlinear Fisher-KPP class of PDEs into an exactly solvable class. We then demonstrated that the proposed nonlinear transformation method intrinsically preserves the relaxation behavior of the solutions to asymptotic values of the non-linear dynamical system. We also show that these particular transforms are very amenable to yield an exact closed form solution in terms of the heat kernel and analytical approximations through the two variable Hermite polynomials. With this proposed method, we calculated the front velocity and shape of the propagating wave and showed how the non-linear transformation affects these parameters for both short and long epochs. As applications, we focus on solving pertinent cases of the Fisher-KPP type of PDEs relating to the evolutionary dynamics by assigning fitness to the mutant gene according to zygosity conditions. We calculated the relaxation of velocity with the parameters of the initial conditions in the following cases, namely, the Fisher, the heterozygote inferior fitness, the heterozygote superior fitness, and finally a general nonlinearity case. We also verified previous conjectures through the exact solutions computed using the proposed method.
title On study of transition fronts of Fisher-KPP type reaction-diffusion PDEs by non-linear transformations into exactly solvable class
topic Populations and Evolution
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09653