Effective temperatures of the QGP from thermal photon and dilepton production

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Massen, Olaf, Nijs, Govert, Sas, Mike, van der Schee, Wilke, Snellings, Raimond
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Massen, Olaf
Nijs, Govert
Sas, Mike
van der Schee, Wilke
Snellings, Raimond
author_facet Massen, Olaf
Nijs, Govert
Sas, Mike
van der Schee, Wilke
Snellings, Raimond
contents Thermal electromagnetic radiation is emitted by the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) throughout its space-time evolution, with production rates that depend characteristically on the temperature. We study this temperature using thermal photons and dileptons using the Trajectum heavy ion code, which is constrained by Bayesian analysis. In addition we present the elliptic flow of both the thermal photons and thermal dileptons including systematic uncertainties corresponding to the model parameter uncertainty. We give a comprehensive overview of the resulting effective temperatures $T_{\rm eff}$, obtained from thermal photon transverse momentum and thermal dilepton invariant mass distributions, as well as the dependence of $T_{\rm eff}$ on various selection criteria of these probes. We conclude that the $T_{\rm eff}$ obtained from thermal photons is mostly insensitive to the temperature of the QGP with a value of $T_{\rm eff} \sim$ 250-300 MeV depending on their transverse momentum, almost independent of collision centrality. Thermal dileptons are much better probes of the QGP temperature as they do not suffer from a blue shift as their invariant mass is used, allowing for a more precise constraint of the QGP temperature during different stages of the evolution of the system. By applying selection criteria on the dilepton transverse momentum and the invariant mass we are able to extract fluid temperatures on average times ranging from late emission ($\langle τ\rangle = 5.6\,$fm$/c$) to very early emissions ($\langle τ\rangle < 1.0\,$fm$/c$). Furthermore, we show how these selection criteria can be used to map the elliptic flow of the system all throughout its evolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09671
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effective temperatures of the QGP from thermal photon and dilepton production
Massen, Olaf
Nijs, Govert
Sas, Mike
van der Schee, Wilke
Snellings, Raimond
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
Thermal electromagnetic radiation is emitted by the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) throughout its space-time evolution, with production rates that depend characteristically on the temperature. We study this temperature using thermal photons and dileptons using the Trajectum heavy ion code, which is constrained by Bayesian analysis. In addition we present the elliptic flow of both the thermal photons and thermal dileptons including systematic uncertainties corresponding to the model parameter uncertainty. We give a comprehensive overview of the resulting effective temperatures $T_{\rm eff}$, obtained from thermal photon transverse momentum and thermal dilepton invariant mass distributions, as well as the dependence of $T_{\rm eff}$ on various selection criteria of these probes. We conclude that the $T_{\rm eff}$ obtained from thermal photons is mostly insensitive to the temperature of the QGP with a value of $T_{\rm eff} \sim$ 250-300 MeV depending on their transverse momentum, almost independent of collision centrality. Thermal dileptons are much better probes of the QGP temperature as they do not suffer from a blue shift as their invariant mass is used, allowing for a more precise constraint of the QGP temperature during different stages of the evolution of the system. By applying selection criteria on the dilepton transverse momentum and the invariant mass we are able to extract fluid temperatures on average times ranging from late emission ($\langle τ\rangle = 5.6\,$fm$/c$) to very early emissions ($\langle τ\rangle < 1.0\,$fm$/c$). Furthermore, we show how these selection criteria can be used to map the elliptic flow of the system all throughout its evolution.
title Effective temperatures of the QGP from thermal photon and dilepton production
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09671