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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang, Zeyu, Adamek, Karel, Armour, Wesley
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09731
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author Yang, Zeyu
Adamek, Karel
Armour, Wesley
author_facet Yang, Zeyu
Adamek, Karel
Armour, Wesley
contents Deep learning models in computer vision have achieved significant success but pose increasing concerns about energy consumption and sustainability. Despite these concerns, there is a lack of comprehensive understanding of their energy efficiency during inference. In this study, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of the inference energy consumption of 1,200 ImageNet classification models - the largest evaluation of its kind to date. Our findings reveal a steep diminishing return in accuracy gains relative to the increase in energy usage, highlighting sustainability concerns in the pursuit of marginal improvements. We identify key factors contributing to energy consumption and demonstrate methods to improve energy efficiency. To promote more sustainable AI practices, we introduce an energy efficiency scoring system and develop an interactive web application that allows users to compare models based on accuracy and energy consumption. By providing extensive empirical data and practical tools, we aim to facilitate informed decision-making and encourage collaborative efforts in developing energy-efficient AI technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Double-Exponential Increases in Inference Energy: The Cost of the Race for Accuracy
Yang, Zeyu
Adamek, Karel
Armour, Wesley
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deep learning models in computer vision have achieved significant success but pose increasing concerns about energy consumption and sustainability. Despite these concerns, there is a lack of comprehensive understanding of their energy efficiency during inference. In this study, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of the inference energy consumption of 1,200 ImageNet classification models - the largest evaluation of its kind to date. Our findings reveal a steep diminishing return in accuracy gains relative to the increase in energy usage, highlighting sustainability concerns in the pursuit of marginal improvements. We identify key factors contributing to energy consumption and demonstrate methods to improve energy efficiency. To promote more sustainable AI practices, we introduce an energy efficiency scoring system and develop an interactive web application that allows users to compare models based on accuracy and energy consumption. By providing extensive empirical data and practical tools, we aim to facilitate informed decision-making and encourage collaborative efforts in developing energy-efficient AI technologies.
title Double-Exponential Increases in Inference Energy: The Cost of the Race for Accuracy
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09731