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Main Authors: Hu, Jiyao, Zhou, Zhenyu, Yang, Xiaowei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09740
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author Hu, Jiyao
Zhou, Zhenyu
Yang, Xiaowei
author_facet Hu, Jiyao
Zhou, Zhenyu
Yang, Xiaowei
contents Two types of radio frequency (RF) impairments frequently occur in a cable broadband network: impairments that occur inside a cable network and impairments occur at the edge of the broadband network, i.e., in a subscriber's premise. Differentiating these two types of faults is important, as different faults require different types of technical personnel to repair them. Presently, the cable industry lacks publicly available tools to automatically diagnose the type of fault. In this work, we present TelApart, a fault diagnosis system for cable broadband networks. TelApart uses telemetry data collected by the Proactive Network Maintenance (PNM) infrastructure in cable networks to effectively differentiate the type of fault. Integral to TelApart's design is an unsupervised machine learning model that groups cable devices sharing similar anomalous patterns together. We use metrics derived from an ISP's customer trouble tickets to programmatically tune the model's hyper-parameters so that an ISP can deploy TelApart in various conditions without hand-tuning its hyper-parameters. We also address the data challenge that the telemetry data collected by the PNM system contain numerous missing, duplicated, and unaligned data points. Using real-world data contributed by a cable ISP, we show that TelApart can effectively identify different types of faults.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09740
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TelApart: Differentiating Network Faults from Customer-Premise Faults in Cable Broadband Networks
Hu, Jiyao
Zhou, Zhenyu
Yang, Xiaowei
Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
Two types of radio frequency (RF) impairments frequently occur in a cable broadband network: impairments that occur inside a cable network and impairments occur at the edge of the broadband network, i.e., in a subscriber's premise. Differentiating these two types of faults is important, as different faults require different types of technical personnel to repair them. Presently, the cable industry lacks publicly available tools to automatically diagnose the type of fault. In this work, we present TelApart, a fault diagnosis system for cable broadband networks. TelApart uses telemetry data collected by the Proactive Network Maintenance (PNM) infrastructure in cable networks to effectively differentiate the type of fault. Integral to TelApart's design is an unsupervised machine learning model that groups cable devices sharing similar anomalous patterns together. We use metrics derived from an ISP's customer trouble tickets to programmatically tune the model's hyper-parameters so that an ISP can deploy TelApart in various conditions without hand-tuning its hyper-parameters. We also address the data challenge that the telemetry data collected by the PNM system contain numerous missing, duplicated, and unaligned data points. Using real-world data contributed by a cable ISP, we show that TelApart can effectively identify different types of faults.
title TelApart: Differentiating Network Faults from Customer-Premise Faults in Cable Broadband Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09740