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Autori principali: Chang, Chen-Ming, Wei, Jun-Jie, Meng, Ke-Lai, Zhang, Song-Bo, Gao, Hao-Xuan, Geng, Jin-Jun, Wu, Xue-Feng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09806
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author Chang, Chen-Ming
Wei, Jun-Jie
Meng, Ke-Lai
Zhang, Song-Bo
Gao, Hao-Xuan
Geng, Jin-Jun
Wu, Xue-Feng
author_facet Chang, Chen-Ming
Wei, Jun-Jie
Meng, Ke-Lai
Zhang, Song-Bo
Gao, Hao-Xuan
Geng, Jin-Jun
Wu, Xue-Feng
contents The gravitational time delays of macro-lenses can be used to constrain the rest mass of the photon with high accuracy. Assuming a point-mass $+$ external shear lens model, we prove that an upper limit of the photon mass can be derived directly from two observables--the time delay $Δt$ and the leading-to-trailing flux ratio $R$ of strongly lensed fast radio bursts (FRBs). Using the observed values of $Δt$ and $R$ of a lensed FRB candidate, i.e., FRB 20190308C, as a reference, we obtain a strict upper limit of the photon mass between $m_γ< 5.3 \times {10}^{-42}\,\rm kg$, for a given external shear strength of $γ' = 0.01$, and $m_γ < 2.1 \times 10^{-41}-2.4 \times 10^{-42}\,\text{kg}$, within the external shear range of $0<γ'<1$. This provides the most stringent limit to date on the photon mass through gravitational lensing time delays, improving by 1 to 2 orders of magnitude the previous results obtained from lensed active galactic nuclei.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09806
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bounding the photon mass with gravitationally lensed fast radio bursts
Chang, Chen-Ming
Wei, Jun-Jie
Meng, Ke-Lai
Zhang, Song-Bo
Gao, Hao-Xuan
Geng, Jin-Jun
Wu, Xue-Feng
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The gravitational time delays of macro-lenses can be used to constrain the rest mass of the photon with high accuracy. Assuming a point-mass $+$ external shear lens model, we prove that an upper limit of the photon mass can be derived directly from two observables--the time delay $Δt$ and the leading-to-trailing flux ratio $R$ of strongly lensed fast radio bursts (FRBs). Using the observed values of $Δt$ and $R$ of a lensed FRB candidate, i.e., FRB 20190308C, as a reference, we obtain a strict upper limit of the photon mass between $m_γ< 5.3 \times {10}^{-42}\,\rm kg$, for a given external shear strength of $γ' = 0.01$, and $m_γ < 2.1 \times 10^{-41}-2.4 \times 10^{-42}\,\text{kg}$, within the external shear range of $0<γ'<1$. This provides the most stringent limit to date on the photon mass through gravitational lensing time delays, improving by 1 to 2 orders of magnitude the previous results obtained from lensed active galactic nuclei.
title Bounding the photon mass with gravitationally lensed fast radio bursts
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09806