Consistency enforcement for the iterative solution of weak Galerkin finite element approximation of Stokes flow

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Hauptverfasser: Huang, Weizhang, Wang, Zhuoran
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Huang, Weizhang
Wang, Zhuoran
author_facet Huang, Weizhang
Wang, Zhuoran
contents Finite element discretization of Stokes problems can result in singular, inconsistent saddle point linear algebraic systems. This inconsistency can cause many iterative methods to fail to converge. In this work, we consider the lowest-order weak Galerkin finite element method to discretize Stokes flow problems and study a consistency enforcement by modifying the right-hand side of the resulting linear system. It is shown that the modification of the scheme does not affect the optimal-order convergence of the numerical solution. Moreover, inexact block diagonal and triangular Schur complement preconditioners and the minimal residual method (MINRES) and the generalized minimal residual method (GMRES) are studied for the iterative solution of the modified scheme. Bounds for the eigenvalues and the residual of MINRES/GMRES are established. Those bounds show that the convergence of MINRES and GMRES is independent of the viscosity parameter and mesh size. The convergence of the modified scheme and effectiveness of the preconditioners are verified using numerical examples in two and three dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09865
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Consistency enforcement for the iterative solution of weak Galerkin finite element approximation of Stokes flow
Huang, Weizhang
Wang, Zhuoran
Numerical Analysis
Finite element discretization of Stokes problems can result in singular, inconsistent saddle point linear algebraic systems. This inconsistency can cause many iterative methods to fail to converge. In this work, we consider the lowest-order weak Galerkin finite element method to discretize Stokes flow problems and study a consistency enforcement by modifying the right-hand side of the resulting linear system. It is shown that the modification of the scheme does not affect the optimal-order convergence of the numerical solution. Moreover, inexact block diagonal and triangular Schur complement preconditioners and the minimal residual method (MINRES) and the generalized minimal residual method (GMRES) are studied for the iterative solution of the modified scheme. Bounds for the eigenvalues and the residual of MINRES/GMRES are established. Those bounds show that the convergence of MINRES and GMRES is independent of the viscosity parameter and mesh size. The convergence of the modified scheme and effectiveness of the preconditioners are verified using numerical examples in two and three dimensions.
title Consistency enforcement for the iterative solution of weak Galerkin finite element approximation of Stokes flow
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09865