SonicBoom: Contact Localization Using Array of Microphones

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Moonyoung, Yoo, Uksang, Oh, Jean, Ichnowski, Jeffrey, Kantor, George, Kroemer, Oliver
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lee, Moonyoung
Yoo, Uksang
Oh, Jean
Ichnowski, Jeffrey
Kantor, George
Kroemer, Oliver
author_facet Lee, Moonyoung
Yoo, Uksang
Oh, Jean
Ichnowski, Jeffrey
Kantor, George
Kroemer, Oliver
contents In cluttered environments where visual sensors encounter heavy occlusion, such as in agricultural settings, tactile signals can provide crucial spatial information for the robot to locate rigid objects and maneuver around them. We introduce SonicBoom, a holistic hardware and learning pipeline that enables contact localization through an array of contact microphones. While conventional sound source localization methods effectively triangulate sources in air, localization through solid media with irregular geometry and structure presents challenges that are difficult to model analytically. We address this challenge through a feature engineering and learning based approach, autonomously collecting 18,000 robot interaction sound pairs to learn a mapping between acoustic signals and collision locations on the robot end effector link. By leveraging relative features between microphones, SonicBoom achieves localization errors of 0.42cm for in distribution interactions and maintains robust performance of 2.22cm error even with novel objects and contact conditions. We demonstrate the system's practical utility through haptic mapping of occluded branches in mock canopy settings, showing that acoustic based sensing can enable reliable robot navigation in visually challenging environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09878
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SonicBoom: Contact Localization Using Array of Microphones
Lee, Moonyoung
Yoo, Uksang
Oh, Jean
Ichnowski, Jeffrey
Kantor, George
Kroemer, Oliver
Robotics
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
In cluttered environments where visual sensors encounter heavy occlusion, such as in agricultural settings, tactile signals can provide crucial spatial information for the robot to locate rigid objects and maneuver around them. We introduce SonicBoom, a holistic hardware and learning pipeline that enables contact localization through an array of contact microphones. While conventional sound source localization methods effectively triangulate sources in air, localization through solid media with irregular geometry and structure presents challenges that are difficult to model analytically. We address this challenge through a feature engineering and learning based approach, autonomously collecting 18,000 robot interaction sound pairs to learn a mapping between acoustic signals and collision locations on the robot end effector link. By leveraging relative features between microphones, SonicBoom achieves localization errors of 0.42cm for in distribution interactions and maintains robust performance of 2.22cm error even with novel objects and contact conditions. We demonstrate the system's practical utility through haptic mapping of occluded branches in mock canopy settings, showing that acoustic based sensing can enable reliable robot navigation in visually challenging environments.
title SonicBoom: Contact Localization Using Array of Microphones
topic Robotics
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09878