Hesitation and Tolerance in Recommender Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zou, Kuan, Sun, Aixin, Ji, Yitong, Zhang, Hao, Wang, Jing, Zhuohao, Zhang, Jiang, Xuemeng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zou, Kuan
Sun, Aixin
Ji, Yitong
Zhang, Hao
Wang, Jing
Zhuohao
Zhang
Jiang, Xuemeng
author_facet Zou, Kuan
Sun, Aixin
Ji, Yitong
Zhang, Hao
Wang, Jing
Zhuohao
Zhang
Jiang, Xuemeng
contents Users' interactions with recommender systems often involve more than simple acceptance or rejection. We highlight two overlooked states: hesitation, when people deliberate without certainty, and tolerance, when this hesitation escalates into unwanted engagement before ending in disinterest. Across two large-scale surveys (N=6,644 and N=3,864), hesitation was nearly universal, and tolerance emerged as a recurring source of wasted time, frustration, and diminished trust. Analyses of e-commerce and short-video platforms confirm that tolerance behaviors, such as clicking without purchase or shallow viewing, correlate with decreased activity. Finally, an online field study at scale shows that even lightweight strategies treating tolerance as distinct from interest can improve retention while reducing wasted effort. By surfacing hesitation and tolerance as consequential states, this work reframes how recommender systems should interpret feedback, moving beyond clicks and dwell time toward designs that respect user value, reduce hidden costs, and sustain engagement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09950
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hesitation and Tolerance in Recommender Systems
Zou, Kuan
Sun, Aixin
Ji, Yitong
Zhang, Hao
Wang, Jing
Zhuohao
Zhang
Jiang, Xuemeng
Information Retrieval
Users' interactions with recommender systems often involve more than simple acceptance or rejection. We highlight two overlooked states: hesitation, when people deliberate without certainty, and tolerance, when this hesitation escalates into unwanted engagement before ending in disinterest. Across two large-scale surveys (N=6,644 and N=3,864), hesitation was nearly universal, and tolerance emerged as a recurring source of wasted time, frustration, and diminished trust. Analyses of e-commerce and short-video platforms confirm that tolerance behaviors, such as clicking without purchase or shallow viewing, correlate with decreased activity. Finally, an online field study at scale shows that even lightweight strategies treating tolerance as distinct from interest can improve retention while reducing wasted effort. By surfacing hesitation and tolerance as consequential states, this work reframes how recommender systems should interpret feedback, moving beyond clicks and dwell time toward designs that respect user value, reduce hidden costs, and sustain engagement.
title Hesitation and Tolerance in Recommender Systems
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09950