Phase behavior of hard sheared cube family

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chakraborty, Kaustav, Kundu, Sumitava, Das, Avisek
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Chakraborty, Kaustav
Kundu, Sumitava
Das, Avisek
author_facet Chakraborty, Kaustav
Kundu, Sumitava
Das, Avisek
contents A sheared cube is made out of a cube by giving a shear to the body in one direction keeping one of the faces fixed. We investigate here the thermodynamic phase behavior of a family of such regular hard sheared cubes, each of the members of the family having a distinct angle made by the faces with the perpendicular on the fixed face. Hard particle Monte Carlo (HPMC) has been performed with these anisotropic building blocks resulting entropy-driven self assembly. Thereby computational evidence of discrete plastic crystal phase has been found in crystal. The discrete plastic crystal phase is known to form through the spontaneous self-assembly of certain polyhedra. Throughout the entire solid regime particle orientations exhibit strong specific correlations before melting into a liquid, without any evidence of freely rotating plastic crystal at lower density solid. It has been thoroughly observed that geometrical attributes of the shapes don't determine any of the properties that designate this orientational disorder phase reported here. We also find that particle's rotational symmetric axes and one of the rotational symmetric axes of the unit cell of the crystal have a strong relationship in their alignment in space. These results, achieved with shapes having crystallographic point group symmetry, are investigated as being consistent with the phenomenology of discrete plastic crystal phase established in earlier works with hard particles having non-crystallographic point group symmetry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_09963
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase behavior of hard sheared cube family
Chakraborty, Kaustav
Kundu, Sumitava
Das, Avisek
Soft Condensed Matter
Applied Physics
A sheared cube is made out of a cube by giving a shear to the body in one direction keeping one of the faces fixed. We investigate here the thermodynamic phase behavior of a family of such regular hard sheared cubes, each of the members of the family having a distinct angle made by the faces with the perpendicular on the fixed face. Hard particle Monte Carlo (HPMC) has been performed with these anisotropic building blocks resulting entropy-driven self assembly. Thereby computational evidence of discrete plastic crystal phase has been found in crystal. The discrete plastic crystal phase is known to form through the spontaneous self-assembly of certain polyhedra. Throughout the entire solid regime particle orientations exhibit strong specific correlations before melting into a liquid, without any evidence of freely rotating plastic crystal at lower density solid. It has been thoroughly observed that geometrical attributes of the shapes don't determine any of the properties that designate this orientational disorder phase reported here. We also find that particle's rotational symmetric axes and one of the rotational symmetric axes of the unit cell of the crystal have a strong relationship in their alignment in space. These results, achieved with shapes having crystallographic point group symmetry, are investigated as being consistent with the phenomenology of discrete plastic crystal phase established in earlier works with hard particles having non-crystallographic point group symmetry.
title Phase behavior of hard sheared cube family
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09963