Simple Guidance Mechanisms for Discrete Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schiff, Yair, Sahoo, Subham Sekhar, Phung, Hao, Wang, Guanghan, Boshar, Sam, Dalla-torre, Hugo, de Almeida, Bernardo P., Rush, Alexander, Pierrot, Thomas, Kuleshov, Volodymyr
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Schiff, Yair
Sahoo, Subham Sekhar
Phung, Hao
Wang, Guanghan
Boshar, Sam
Dalla-torre, Hugo
de Almeida, Bernardo P.
Rush, Alexander
Pierrot, Thomas
Kuleshov, Volodymyr
author_facet Schiff, Yair
Sahoo, Subham Sekhar
Phung, Hao
Wang, Guanghan
Boshar, Sam
Dalla-torre, Hugo
de Almeida, Bernardo P.
Rush, Alexander
Pierrot, Thomas
Kuleshov, Volodymyr
contents Diffusion models for continuous data gained widespread adoption owing to their high quality generation and control mechanisms. However, controllable diffusion on discrete data faces challenges given that continuous guidance methods do not directly apply to discrete diffusion. Here, we provide a straightforward derivation of classifier-free and classifier-based guidance for discrete diffusion, as well as a new class of diffusion models that leverage uniform noise and that are more guidable because they can continuously edit their outputs. We improve the quality of these models with a novel continuous-time variational lower bound that yields state-of-the-art performance, especially in settings involving guidance or fast generation. Empirically, we demonstrate that our guidance mechanisms combined with uniform noise diffusion improve controllable generation relative to autoregressive and diffusion baselines on several discrete data domains, including genomic sequences, small molecule design, and discretized image generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_10193
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simple Guidance Mechanisms for Discrete Diffusion Models
Schiff, Yair
Sahoo, Subham Sekhar
Phung, Hao
Wang, Guanghan
Boshar, Sam
Dalla-torre, Hugo
de Almeida, Bernardo P.
Rush, Alexander
Pierrot, Thomas
Kuleshov, Volodymyr
Machine Learning
Diffusion models for continuous data gained widespread adoption owing to their high quality generation and control mechanisms. However, controllable diffusion on discrete data faces challenges given that continuous guidance methods do not directly apply to discrete diffusion. Here, we provide a straightforward derivation of classifier-free and classifier-based guidance for discrete diffusion, as well as a new class of diffusion models that leverage uniform noise and that are more guidable because they can continuously edit their outputs. We improve the quality of these models with a novel continuous-time variational lower bound that yields state-of-the-art performance, especially in settings involving guidance or fast generation. Empirically, we demonstrate that our guidance mechanisms combined with uniform noise diffusion improve controllable generation relative to autoregressive and diffusion baselines on several discrete data domains, including genomic sequences, small molecule design, and discretized image generation.
title Simple Guidance Mechanisms for Discrete Diffusion Models
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10193