Analysis and Suppression of Errors in Quantum Random Access Memory under Extended Noise Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mehta, Rohan, Lee, Gideon, Jiang, Liang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Mehta, Rohan
Lee, Gideon
Jiang, Liang
author_facet Mehta, Rohan
Lee, Gideon
Jiang, Liang
contents Quantum random access memory (QRAM) is required for numerous quantum algorithms and network architectures. Previous work has shown that the ubiquitous bucket-brigade QRAM is highly resilient to arbitrary local incoherent noise channels occurring during the operation of the QRAM [PRX Quantum 2, 020311 (2021)], with query infidelities growing only polylogarithmically with memory width when errors are assumed to only occur on individual routers. We extend this result to a large class of generalized settings that arise in realistic situations, including arbitrary initialization errors, spatially correlated errors, as well as coherent errors, maintaining the polylogarithmic scaling in all instances. Fully quantifying the extent to which QRAM's noise resilience holds may provide a guide for the design of QRAM architectures - for instance, the resilience to initialization errors indicates that a reset protocol between successive queries may not be necessary. In the case of coherent errors, we find an up-to-quadratic increase in the infidelity bound, and therefore discuss generalizations to randomized compiling schemes, which usually are rendered inapplicable in the QRAM setting, to tailor these errors into more favorable stochastic noise.
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publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis and Suppression of Errors in Quantum Random Access Memory under Extended Noise Models
Mehta, Rohan
Lee, Gideon
Jiang, Liang
Quantum Physics
Quantum random access memory (QRAM) is required for numerous quantum algorithms and network architectures. Previous work has shown that the ubiquitous bucket-brigade QRAM is highly resilient to arbitrary local incoherent noise channels occurring during the operation of the QRAM [PRX Quantum 2, 020311 (2021)], with query infidelities growing only polylogarithmically with memory width when errors are assumed to only occur on individual routers. We extend this result to a large class of generalized settings that arise in realistic situations, including arbitrary initialization errors, spatially correlated errors, as well as coherent errors, maintaining the polylogarithmic scaling in all instances. Fully quantifying the extent to which QRAM's noise resilience holds may provide a guide for the design of QRAM architectures - for instance, the resilience to initialization errors indicates that a reset protocol between successive queries may not be necessary. In the case of coherent errors, we find an up-to-quadratic increase in the infidelity bound, and therefore discuss generalizations to randomized compiling schemes, which usually are rendered inapplicable in the QRAM setting, to tailor these errors into more favorable stochastic noise.
title Analysis and Suppression of Errors in Quantum Random Access Memory under Extended Noise Models
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10318