GaussianWorld: Gaussian World Model for Streaming 3D Occupancy Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zuo, Sicheng, Zheng, Wenzhao, Huang, Yuanhui, Zhou, Jie, Lu, Jiwen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zuo, Sicheng
Zheng, Wenzhao
Huang, Yuanhui
Zhou, Jie
Lu, Jiwen
author_facet Zuo, Sicheng
Zheng, Wenzhao
Huang, Yuanhui
Zhou, Jie
Lu, Jiwen
contents 3D occupancy prediction is important for autonomous driving due to its comprehensive perception of the surroundings. To incorporate sequential inputs, most existing methods fuse representations from previous frames to infer the current 3D occupancy. However, they fail to consider the continuity of driving scenarios and ignore the strong prior provided by the evolution of 3D scenes (e.g., only dynamic objects move). In this paper, we propose a world-model-based framework to exploit the scene evolution for perception. We reformulate 3D occupancy prediction as a 4D occupancy forecasting problem conditioned on the current sensor input. We decompose the scene evolution into three factors: 1) ego motion alignment of static scenes; 2) local movements of dynamic objects; and 3) completion of newly-observed scenes. We then employ a Gaussian world model (GaussianWorld) to explicitly exploit these priors and infer the scene evolution in the 3D Gaussian space considering the current RGB observation. We evaluate the effectiveness of our framework on the widely used nuScenes dataset. Our GaussianWorld improves the performance of the single-frame counterpart by over 2% in mIoU without introducing additional computations. Code: https://github.com/zuosc19/GaussianWorld.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_10373
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GaussianWorld: Gaussian World Model for Streaming 3D Occupancy Prediction
Zuo, Sicheng
Zheng, Wenzhao
Huang, Yuanhui
Zhou, Jie
Lu, Jiwen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
3D occupancy prediction is important for autonomous driving due to its comprehensive perception of the surroundings. To incorporate sequential inputs, most existing methods fuse representations from previous frames to infer the current 3D occupancy. However, they fail to consider the continuity of driving scenarios and ignore the strong prior provided by the evolution of 3D scenes (e.g., only dynamic objects move). In this paper, we propose a world-model-based framework to exploit the scene evolution for perception. We reformulate 3D occupancy prediction as a 4D occupancy forecasting problem conditioned on the current sensor input. We decompose the scene evolution into three factors: 1) ego motion alignment of static scenes; 2) local movements of dynamic objects; and 3) completion of newly-observed scenes. We then employ a Gaussian world model (GaussianWorld) to explicitly exploit these priors and infer the scene evolution in the 3D Gaussian space considering the current RGB observation. We evaluate the effectiveness of our framework on the widely used nuScenes dataset. Our GaussianWorld improves the performance of the single-frame counterpart by over 2% in mIoU without introducing additional computations. Code: https://github.com/zuosc19/GaussianWorld.
title GaussianWorld: Gaussian World Model for Streaming 3D Occupancy Prediction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10373