MGM: Global Understanding of Audience Overlap Graphs for Predicting the Factuality and the Bias of News Media

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Main Authors: Manzoor, Muhammad Arslan, Zeng, Ruihong, Azizov, Dilshod, Nakov, Preslav, Liang, Shangsong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Manzoor, Muhammad Arslan
Zeng, Ruihong
Azizov, Dilshod
Nakov, Preslav
Liang, Shangsong
author_facet Manzoor, Muhammad Arslan
Zeng, Ruihong
Azizov, Dilshod
Nakov, Preslav
Liang, Shangsong
contents In the current era of rapidly growing digital data, evaluating the political bias and factuality of news outlets has become more important for seeking reliable information online. In this work, we study the classification problem of profiling news media from the lens of political bias and factuality. Traditional profiling methods, such as Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown promising results, but they face notable challenges. PLMs focus solely on textual features, causing them to overlook the complex relationships between entities, while GNNs often struggle with media graphs containing disconnected components and insufficient labels. To address these limitations, we propose MediaGraphMind (MGM), an effective solution within a variational Expectation-Maximization (EM) framework. Instead of relying on limited neighboring nodes, MGM leverages features, structural patterns, and label information from globally similar nodes. Such a framework not only enables GNNs to capture long-range dependencies for learning expressive node representations but also enhances PLMs by integrating structural information and therefore improving the performance of both models. The extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework and achieve new state-of-the-art results. Further, we share our repository1 which contains the dataset, code, and documentation
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_10467
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MGM: Global Understanding of Audience Overlap Graphs for Predicting the Factuality and the Bias of News Media
Manzoor, Muhammad Arslan
Zeng, Ruihong
Azizov, Dilshod
Nakov, Preslav
Liang, Shangsong
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
In the current era of rapidly growing digital data, evaluating the political bias and factuality of news outlets has become more important for seeking reliable information online. In this work, we study the classification problem of profiling news media from the lens of political bias and factuality. Traditional profiling methods, such as Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown promising results, but they face notable challenges. PLMs focus solely on textual features, causing them to overlook the complex relationships between entities, while GNNs often struggle with media graphs containing disconnected components and insufficient labels. To address these limitations, we propose MediaGraphMind (MGM), an effective solution within a variational Expectation-Maximization (EM) framework. Instead of relying on limited neighboring nodes, MGM leverages features, structural patterns, and label information from globally similar nodes. Such a framework not only enables GNNs to capture long-range dependencies for learning expressive node representations but also enhances PLMs by integrating structural information and therefore improving the performance of both models. The extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework and achieve new state-of-the-art results. Further, we share our repository1 which contains the dataset, code, and documentation
title MGM: Global Understanding of Audience Overlap Graphs for Predicting the Factuality and the Bias of News Media
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10467