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Main Authors: Zhang, Kaifan, He, Lihuo, Jiang, Xin, Lu, Wen, Wang, Di, Gao, Xinbo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10489
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author Zhang, Kaifan
He, Lihuo
Jiang, Xin
Lu, Wen
Wang, Di
Gao, Xinbo
author_facet Zhang, Kaifan
He, Lihuo
Jiang, Xin
Lu, Wen
Wang, Di
Gao, Xinbo
contents Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals have attracted significant attention from researchers due to their non-invasive nature and high temporal sensitivity in decoding visual stimuli. However, most recent studies have focused solely on the relationship between EEG and image data pairs, neglecting the valuable ``beyond-image-modality" information embedded in EEG signals. This results in the loss of critical multimodal information in EEG. To address this limitation, we propose CognitionCapturer, a unified framework that fully leverages multimodal data to represent EEG signals. Specifically, CognitionCapturer trains Modality Expert Encoders for each modality to extract cross-modal information from the EEG modality. Then, it introduces a diffusion prior to map the EEG embedding space to the CLIP embedding space, followed by using a pretrained generative model, the proposed framework can reconstruct visual stimuli with high semantic and structural fidelity. Notably, the framework does not require any fine-tuning of the generative models and can be extended to incorporate more modalities. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that CognitionCapturer outperforms state-of-the-art methods both qualitatively and quantitatively. Code: https://github.com/XiaoZhangYES/CognitionCapturer.
format Preprint
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publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CognitionCapturer: Decoding Visual Stimuli From Human EEG Signal With Multimodal Information
Zhang, Kaifan
He, Lihuo
Jiang, Xin
Lu, Wen
Wang, Di
Gao, Xinbo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals have attracted significant attention from researchers due to their non-invasive nature and high temporal sensitivity in decoding visual stimuli. However, most recent studies have focused solely on the relationship between EEG and image data pairs, neglecting the valuable ``beyond-image-modality" information embedded in EEG signals. This results in the loss of critical multimodal information in EEG. To address this limitation, we propose CognitionCapturer, a unified framework that fully leverages multimodal data to represent EEG signals. Specifically, CognitionCapturer trains Modality Expert Encoders for each modality to extract cross-modal information from the EEG modality. Then, it introduces a diffusion prior to map the EEG embedding space to the CLIP embedding space, followed by using a pretrained generative model, the proposed framework can reconstruct visual stimuli with high semantic and structural fidelity. Notably, the framework does not require any fine-tuning of the generative models and can be extended to incorporate more modalities. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that CognitionCapturer outperforms state-of-the-art methods both qualitatively and quantitatively. Code: https://github.com/XiaoZhangYES/CognitionCapturer.
title CognitionCapturer: Decoding Visual Stimuli From Human EEG Signal With Multimodal Information
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10489