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Main Authors: Luu, Ha, Sisman, Mert, Kovanlikaya, Ilhami, Vu, Tam, Spincemaille, Pascal, Wang, Yi, Bagnato, Francesca, Gauthier, Susan, Nguyen, Thanh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10492
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author Luu, Ha
Sisman, Mert
Kovanlikaya, Ilhami
Vu, Tam
Spincemaille, Pascal
Wang, Yi
Bagnato, Francesca
Gauthier, Susan
Nguyen, Thanh
author_facet Luu, Ha
Sisman, Mert
Kovanlikaya, Ilhami
Vu, Tam
Spincemaille, Pascal
Wang, Yi
Bagnato, Francesca
Gauthier, Susan
Nguyen, Thanh
contents Paramagnetic rim lesions (PRLs) are an emerging biomarker in multiple sclerosis (MS). Manual identification and rim segmentation of PRLs on quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) images are time-consuming. Deep learning-based QSM-RimNet can provide automated PRL detection, but this method does not provide rim segmentation for microglial density quantification and requires precise QSM lesion masks. The purpose of this study is to develop a U-Net-based QSM-RimDS method for joint PRL detection and rim segmentation using readily available T2-weighted (T2W) fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) lesion masks. Two expert readers performed PRL classification and rim segmentation as the reference. Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) was used to assess the agreement between rim segmentation obtained by QSM-RimDS and the manual expert segmentation. The PRL detection performances of QSM-RimDS and QSM-RimNet were evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and precision-recall (PR) plots in a five-fold cross validation. A total of 260 PRLs (3.3\%) and 7720 non-PRLs (96.7\%) were identified by the readers. Compared to the expert rim segmentation, QSM-RimDS provided a mean DSC of 0.57 \pm 0.02 with moderate to high agreement (DSC \leq 0.5) in 73.8pm 5.7\% of PRLs over five folds. QSM-RimDS produced better and more consistent detection performance with a mean area under curve (AUC) of 0.754 \pm 0.037 vs. 0.514 \pm 0.121 by QSM-RimNet (46.7\% improvement) on PR plots, and 0.956 \pm 0.034 vs. 0.908 \pm 0.073 (5.3\% improvement) on ROC plots. In conclusion, QSM-RimDS improves PRL detection accuracy compared to QSM-RimNet and unlike QSM-RimNet can provide reasonably accurate rim segmentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_10492
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle QSM-RimDS: A detection and segmentation tool for paramagnetic rim lesions in multiple sclerosis
Luu, Ha
Sisman, Mert
Kovanlikaya, Ilhami
Vu, Tam
Spincemaille, Pascal
Wang, Yi
Bagnato, Francesca
Gauthier, Susan
Nguyen, Thanh
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Paramagnetic rim lesions (PRLs) are an emerging biomarker in multiple sclerosis (MS). Manual identification and rim segmentation of PRLs on quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) images are time-consuming. Deep learning-based QSM-RimNet can provide automated PRL detection, but this method does not provide rim segmentation for microglial density quantification and requires precise QSM lesion masks. The purpose of this study is to develop a U-Net-based QSM-RimDS method for joint PRL detection and rim segmentation using readily available T2-weighted (T2W) fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) lesion masks. Two expert readers performed PRL classification and rim segmentation as the reference. Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) was used to assess the agreement between rim segmentation obtained by QSM-RimDS and the manual expert segmentation. The PRL detection performances of QSM-RimDS and QSM-RimNet were evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and precision-recall (PR) plots in a five-fold cross validation. A total of 260 PRLs (3.3\%) and 7720 non-PRLs (96.7\%) were identified by the readers. Compared to the expert rim segmentation, QSM-RimDS provided a mean DSC of 0.57 \pm 0.02 with moderate to high agreement (DSC \leq 0.5) in 73.8pm 5.7\% of PRLs over five folds. QSM-RimDS produced better and more consistent detection performance with a mean area under curve (AUC) of 0.754 \pm 0.037 vs. 0.514 \pm 0.121 by QSM-RimNet (46.7\% improvement) on PR plots, and 0.956 \pm 0.034 vs. 0.908 \pm 0.073 (5.3\% improvement) on ROC plots. In conclusion, QSM-RimDS improves PRL detection accuracy compared to QSM-RimNet and unlike QSM-RimNet can provide reasonably accurate rim segmentation.
title QSM-RimDS: A detection and segmentation tool for paramagnetic rim lesions in multiple sclerosis
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10492