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Main Author: Romatschke, Paul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10496
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author Romatschke, Paul
author_facet Romatschke, Paul
contents In this work, I consider N-component scalar quantum field theory in two dimensions interacting with an upside-down quartic potential. Working in the large N limit, the model can be solved non-perturbatively using the saddle-point method for sufficiently strong negative coupling. At high temperature, the O(N) model dimensionally reduces to ${\cal PT}$-symmetric quantum mechanics, for which powerful non-perturbative solution methods exist. It is found that the solution from quantum mechanics can be matched by the saddle-point method in quantum field theory when allowing for saddles beyond the principal Riemann sheet. I show that saddle points on non-principal Riemann sheets lead to a fully consistent solution of the 2d negative-coupling O(N) model for all temperatures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_10496
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the negative coupling O(N) model in 2d at high temperature
Romatschke, Paul
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Nuclear Theory
In this work, I consider N-component scalar quantum field theory in two dimensions interacting with an upside-down quartic potential. Working in the large N limit, the model can be solved non-perturbatively using the saddle-point method for sufficiently strong negative coupling. At high temperature, the O(N) model dimensionally reduces to ${\cal PT}$-symmetric quantum mechanics, for which powerful non-perturbative solution methods exist. It is found that the solution from quantum mechanics can be matched by the saddle-point method in quantum field theory when allowing for saddles beyond the principal Riemann sheet. I show that saddle points on non-principal Riemann sheets lead to a fully consistent solution of the 2d negative-coupling O(N) model for all temperatures.
title On the negative coupling O(N) model in 2d at high temperature
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10496