Active Semantic Mapping with Mobile Manipulator in Horticultural Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cuaran, Jose, Ahluwalia, Kulbir Singh, Koe, Kendall, Uppalapati, Naveen Kumar, Chowdhary, Girish
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cuaran, Jose
Ahluwalia, Kulbir Singh
Koe, Kendall
Uppalapati, Naveen Kumar
Chowdhary, Girish
author_facet Cuaran, Jose
Ahluwalia, Kulbir Singh
Koe, Kendall
Uppalapati, Naveen Kumar
Chowdhary, Girish
contents Semantic maps are fundamental for robotics tasks such as navigation and manipulation. They also enable yield prediction and phenotyping in agricultural settings. In this paper, we introduce an efficient and scalable approach for active semantic mapping in horticultural environments, employing a mobile robot manipulator equipped with an RGB-D camera. Our method leverages probabilistic semantic maps to detect semantic targets, generate candidate viewpoints, and compute corresponding information gain. We present an efficient ray-casting strategy and a novel information utility function that accounts for both semantics and occlusions. The proposed approach reduces total runtime by 8% compared to previous baselines. Furthermore, our information metric surpasses other metrics in reducing multi-class entropy and improving surface coverage, particularly in the presence of segmentation noise. Real-world experiments validate our method's effectiveness but also reveal challenges such as depth sensor noise and varying environmental conditions, requiring further research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_10515
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Active Semantic Mapping with Mobile Manipulator in Horticultural Environments
Cuaran, Jose
Ahluwalia, Kulbir Singh
Koe, Kendall
Uppalapati, Naveen Kumar
Chowdhary, Girish
Robotics
Semantic maps are fundamental for robotics tasks such as navigation and manipulation. They also enable yield prediction and phenotyping in agricultural settings. In this paper, we introduce an efficient and scalable approach for active semantic mapping in horticultural environments, employing a mobile robot manipulator equipped with an RGB-D camera. Our method leverages probabilistic semantic maps to detect semantic targets, generate candidate viewpoints, and compute corresponding information gain. We present an efficient ray-casting strategy and a novel information utility function that accounts for both semantics and occlusions. The proposed approach reduces total runtime by 8% compared to previous baselines. Furthermore, our information metric surpasses other metrics in reducing multi-class entropy and improving surface coverage, particularly in the presence of segmentation noise. Real-world experiments validate our method's effectiveness but also reveal challenges such as depth sensor noise and varying environmental conditions, requiring further research.
title Active Semantic Mapping with Mobile Manipulator in Horticultural Environments
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10515