When is the chromatic quasisymmetric function symmetric?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gillespie, Maria, Pappe, Joseph, Salois, Kyle
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gillespie, Maria
Pappe, Joseph
Salois, Kyle
author_facet Gillespie, Maria
Pappe, Joseph
Salois, Kyle
contents We investigate the problem of when a chromatic quasisymmetric function (CQF) $X_G(x;q)$ of a graph $G$ is in fact symmetric. We first prove the remarkable fact that if a product of two quasisymmetric functions $f$ and $g$ in countably infinitely many variables is symmetric, then in fact $f$ and $g$ must be symmetric. This allows the problem to be reduced to the case of connected graphs. We then show that any labeled graph having more than one source or sink has a nonsymmetric CQF. As a corollary, we find that all trees other than a directed path have a nonsymmetric CQF. We also show that a family of graphs we call ''mixed mountain graphs'' always have symmetric CQF.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_10556
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When is the chromatic quasisymmetric function symmetric?
Gillespie, Maria
Pappe, Joseph
Salois, Kyle
Combinatorics
Primary: 05E05 Secondary: 05C15
We investigate the problem of when a chromatic quasisymmetric function (CQF) $X_G(x;q)$ of a graph $G$ is in fact symmetric. We first prove the remarkable fact that if a product of two quasisymmetric functions $f$ and $g$ in countably infinitely many variables is symmetric, then in fact $f$ and $g$ must be symmetric. This allows the problem to be reduced to the case of connected graphs. We then show that any labeled graph having more than one source or sink has a nonsymmetric CQF. As a corollary, we find that all trees other than a directed path have a nonsymmetric CQF. We also show that a family of graphs we call ''mixed mountain graphs'' always have symmetric CQF.
title When is the chromatic quasisymmetric function symmetric?
topic Combinatorics
Primary: 05E05 Secondary: 05C15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10556