Too Big to Fool: Resisting Deception in Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Samsami, Mohammad Reza, Richter, Mats Leon, Rodriguez, Juan, Thakkar, Megh, Chandar, Sarath, Gasse, Maxime
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Samsami, Mohammad Reza
Richter, Mats Leon
Rodriguez, Juan
Thakkar, Megh
Chandar, Sarath
Gasse, Maxime
author_facet Samsami, Mohammad Reza
Richter, Mats Leon
Rodriguez, Juan
Thakkar, Megh
Chandar, Sarath
Gasse, Maxime
contents Large language models must balance their weight-encoded knowledge with in-context information from prompts to generate accurate responses. This paper investigates this interplay by analyzing how models of varying capacities within the same family handle intentionally misleading in-context information. Our experiments demonstrate that larger models exhibit higher resilience to deceptive prompts, showcasing an advanced ability to interpret and integrate prompt information with their internal knowledge. Furthermore, we find that larger models outperform smaller ones in following legitimate instructions, indicating that their resilience is not due to disregarding in-context information. We also show that this phenomenon is likely not a result of memorization but stems from the models' ability to better leverage implicit task-relevant information from the prompt alongside their internally stored knowledge.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_10558
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Too Big to Fool: Resisting Deception in Language Models
Samsami, Mohammad Reza
Richter, Mats Leon
Rodriguez, Juan
Thakkar, Megh
Chandar, Sarath
Gasse, Maxime
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Large language models must balance their weight-encoded knowledge with in-context information from prompts to generate accurate responses. This paper investigates this interplay by analyzing how models of varying capacities within the same family handle intentionally misleading in-context information. Our experiments demonstrate that larger models exhibit higher resilience to deceptive prompts, showcasing an advanced ability to interpret and integrate prompt information with their internal knowledge. Furthermore, we find that larger models outperform smaller ones in following legitimate instructions, indicating that their resilience is not due to disregarding in-context information. We also show that this phenomenon is likely not a result of memorization but stems from the models' ability to better leverage implicit task-relevant information from the prompt alongside their internally stored knowledge.
title Too Big to Fool: Resisting Deception in Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10558