Super-exponential Primordial Black Hole Production via Delayed Vacuum Decay

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Yanda, Profumo, Stefano
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866909613746552832
author Wu, Yanda
Profumo, Stefano
author_facet Wu, Yanda
Profumo, Stefano
contents If a cosmological first-order phase transition occurs sufficiently slowly, delayed vacuum decay may lead to the formation of primordial black holes. Here we consider a simple model as a case study of how the abundance of the produced black holes depends on the model's input parameters. We demonstrate, using both numerical and analytical arguments and methods, that the black hole abundance is controlled by a double, ``super''-exponential dependence on the three-dimensional Euclidean action over temperature at its minimal value. We show that a modified expansion rate during the phase transition, such as one driven by an additional energy density component, leads to a weaker dependence on the underlying model parameters, but maintains the same super-exponential structure. We argue that our findings generalize to any framework of black hole production via delayed vacuum decay.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_10666
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Super-exponential Primordial Black Hole Production via Delayed Vacuum Decay
Wu, Yanda
Profumo, Stefano
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
If a cosmological first-order phase transition occurs sufficiently slowly, delayed vacuum decay may lead to the formation of primordial black holes. Here we consider a simple model as a case study of how the abundance of the produced black holes depends on the model's input parameters. We demonstrate, using both numerical and analytical arguments and methods, that the black hole abundance is controlled by a double, ``super''-exponential dependence on the three-dimensional Euclidean action over temperature at its minimal value. We show that a modified expansion rate during the phase transition, such as one driven by an additional energy density component, leads to a weaker dependence on the underlying model parameters, but maintains the same super-exponential structure. We argue that our findings generalize to any framework of black hole production via delayed vacuum decay.
title Super-exponential Primordial Black Hole Production via Delayed Vacuum Decay
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10666