Efficient Adaptation of Multilingual Models for Japanese ASR
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| _version_ | 1866917868510117888 |
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| author | Bajo, Mark Fukukawa, Haruka Morita, Ryuji Ogasawara, Yuma |
| author_facet | Bajo, Mark Fukukawa, Haruka Morita, Ryuji Ogasawara, Yuma |
| contents | This study explores fine-tuning multilingual ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition) models, specifically OpenAI's Whisper-Tiny, to improve performance in Japanese. While multilingual models like Whisper offer versatility, they often lack precision in specific languages. Conversely, monolingual models like ReazonSpeech excel in language-specific tasks but are less adaptable. Using Japanese-specific datasets and Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) along with end-to-end (E2E) training, we fine-tuned Whisper-Tiny to bridge this gap. Our results show that fine-tuning reduced Whisper-Tiny's Character Error Rate (CER) from 32.7 to 20.8 with LoRA and to 14.7 with end-to-end fine-tuning, surpassing Whisper-Base's CER of 20.2. However, challenges with domain-specific terms remain, highlighting the need for specialized datasets. These findings demonstrate that fine-tuning multilingual models can achieve strong language-specific performance while retaining their flexibility. This approach provides a scalable solution for improving ASR in resource-constrained environments and languages with complex writing systems like Japanese. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_10705 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Efficient Adaptation of Multilingual Models for Japanese ASR Bajo, Mark Fukukawa, Haruka Morita, Ryuji Ogasawara, Yuma Computation and Language Artificial Intelligence Sound Audio and Speech Processing This study explores fine-tuning multilingual ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition) models, specifically OpenAI's Whisper-Tiny, to improve performance in Japanese. While multilingual models like Whisper offer versatility, they often lack precision in specific languages. Conversely, monolingual models like ReazonSpeech excel in language-specific tasks but are less adaptable. Using Japanese-specific datasets and Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) along with end-to-end (E2E) training, we fine-tuned Whisper-Tiny to bridge this gap. Our results show that fine-tuning reduced Whisper-Tiny's Character Error Rate (CER) from 32.7 to 20.8 with LoRA and to 14.7 with end-to-end fine-tuning, surpassing Whisper-Base's CER of 20.2. However, challenges with domain-specific terms remain, highlighting the need for specialized datasets. These findings demonstrate that fine-tuning multilingual models can achieve strong language-specific performance while retaining their flexibility. This approach provides a scalable solution for improving ASR in resource-constrained environments and languages with complex writing systems like Japanese. |
| title | Efficient Adaptation of Multilingual Models for Japanese ASR |
| topic | Computation and Language Artificial Intelligence Sound Audio and Speech Processing |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10705 |