On concentrated vortices of 3D incompressible Euler equations under helical symmetry: with swirl

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Qin, Guolin, Wan, Jie
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866915063726604288
author Qin, Guolin
Wan, Jie
author_facet Qin, Guolin
Wan, Jie
contents In this paper, we consider the existence of concentrated helical vortices of 3D incompressible Euler equations with swirl. First, without the assumption of the orthogonality condition, we derive a 2D vorticity-stream formulation of 3D incompressible Euler equations under helical symmetry. Then based on this system, we deduce a non-autonomous second order semilinear elliptic equations in divergence form, whose solutions correspond to traveling-rotating invariant helical vortices with non-zero helical swirl. Finally, by using Arnold's variational method, that is, finding maximizers of a properly defined energy functional over a certain function space and proving the asymptotic behavior of maximizers, we construct families of concentrated traveling-rotating helical vortices of 3D incompressible Euler equations with non-zero helical swirl in infinite cylinders. As parameter $ \varepsilon\to0 $, the associated vorticity fields tend asymptotically to a singular helical vortex filament evolved by the binormal curvature flow.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_10725
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On concentrated vortices of 3D incompressible Euler equations under helical symmetry: with swirl
Qin, Guolin
Wan, Jie
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper, we consider the existence of concentrated helical vortices of 3D incompressible Euler equations with swirl. First, without the assumption of the orthogonality condition, we derive a 2D vorticity-stream formulation of 3D incompressible Euler equations under helical symmetry. Then based on this system, we deduce a non-autonomous second order semilinear elliptic equations in divergence form, whose solutions correspond to traveling-rotating invariant helical vortices with non-zero helical swirl. Finally, by using Arnold's variational method, that is, finding maximizers of a properly defined energy functional over a certain function space and proving the asymptotic behavior of maximizers, we construct families of concentrated traveling-rotating helical vortices of 3D incompressible Euler equations with non-zero helical swirl in infinite cylinders. As parameter $ \varepsilon\to0 $, the associated vorticity fields tend asymptotically to a singular helical vortex filament evolved by the binormal curvature flow.
title On concentrated vortices of 3D incompressible Euler equations under helical symmetry: with swirl
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10725