Probing Decaying Dark Matter Using the Post-EoR HI 21-cm signal

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yadav, Mohit, Sarkar, Tapomoy Guha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yadav, Mohit
Sarkar, Tapomoy Guha
author_facet Yadav, Mohit
Sarkar, Tapomoy Guha
contents We propose the HI 21-cm power spectrum from the post-reionization epoch as a probe of a cosmological model with decaying dark matter particles. The unstable particles are assumed to undergo a 2-body decay into a massless and massive daughter. We assume that a fraction $f$ of the total dark matter budget to be unstable and quantify the decay using the life time $Γ^{-1}$ and the relative mass splitting $ε$ between the parent and the massive daughter. The redshift space anisotropic power spectrum of the post-reionization 21-cm signal brightness temperature, as a tracer of the dark matter clustering, imprints the decaying dark matter model through its effect on background evolution and the suppression of power on small scales. We find that with an idealized futuristic intensity mapping experiment with a SKA1-Mid like radio-array, $ε$ and $Γ$ can be measured at $3.37\%$ and $6.86\%$ around their fiducial values of $ε= 0.012$ and $Γ= 0.008 {\rm Gyr}^{-1}$ respectively. When only the foreground-free window is considered in the $k-$ space, these percentage errors in $ε$ and $Γ$ degrade to $9.91\%$ and $12.03\%$ respectively.The forecasts under identical assumptions for a second, literature-anchored benchmark ($ε=1.14\times10^{-4}$, $Γ=1.04\times10^{-3}\,\mathrm{Gyr}^{-1}$) yields projected uncertainties of $6.16\%$ on $ε$ and $8.29\%$ on $Γ$ while, restricting to the foreground-free window increases these to $18.77\%$ and $14.22\%$, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_10755
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing Decaying Dark Matter Using the Post-EoR HI 21-cm signal
Yadav, Mohit
Sarkar, Tapomoy Guha
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We propose the HI 21-cm power spectrum from the post-reionization epoch as a probe of a cosmological model with decaying dark matter particles. The unstable particles are assumed to undergo a 2-body decay into a massless and massive daughter. We assume that a fraction $f$ of the total dark matter budget to be unstable and quantify the decay using the life time $Γ^{-1}$ and the relative mass splitting $ε$ between the parent and the massive daughter. The redshift space anisotropic power spectrum of the post-reionization 21-cm signal brightness temperature, as a tracer of the dark matter clustering, imprints the decaying dark matter model through its effect on background evolution and the suppression of power on small scales. We find that with an idealized futuristic intensity mapping experiment with a SKA1-Mid like radio-array, $ε$ and $Γ$ can be measured at $3.37\%$ and $6.86\%$ around their fiducial values of $ε= 0.012$ and $Γ= 0.008 {\rm Gyr}^{-1}$ respectively. When only the foreground-free window is considered in the $k-$ space, these percentage errors in $ε$ and $Γ$ degrade to $9.91\%$ and $12.03\%$ respectively.The forecasts under identical assumptions for a second, literature-anchored benchmark ($ε=1.14\times10^{-4}$, $Γ=1.04\times10^{-3}\,\mathrm{Gyr}^{-1}$) yields projected uncertainties of $6.16\%$ on $ε$ and $8.29\%$ on $Γ$ while, restricting to the foreground-free window increases these to $18.77\%$ and $14.22\%$, respectively.
title Probing Decaying Dark Matter Using the Post-EoR HI 21-cm signal
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10755