FinGPT: Enhancing Sentiment-Based Stock Movement Prediction with Dissemination-Aware and Context-Enriched LLMs

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Hauptverfasser: Liang, Yixuan, Liu, Yuncong, Wang, Neng, Yang, Hongyang, Zhang, Boyu, Wang, Christina Dan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Liang, Yixuan
Liu, Yuncong
Wang, Neng
Yang, Hongyang
Zhang, Boyu
Wang, Christina Dan
author_facet Liang, Yixuan
Liu, Yuncong
Wang, Neng
Yang, Hongyang
Zhang, Boyu
Wang, Christina Dan
contents Financial sentiment analysis is crucial for understanding the influence of news on stock prices. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have been widely adopted for this purpose due to their advanced text analysis capabilities. However, these models often only consider the news content itself, ignoring its dissemination, which hampers accurate prediction of short-term stock movements. Additionally, current methods often lack sufficient contextual data and explicit instructions in their prompts, limiting LLMs' ability to interpret news. In this paper, we propose a data-driven approach that enhances LLM-powered sentiment-based stock movement predictions by incorporating news dissemination breadth, contextual data, and explicit instructions. We cluster recent company-related news to assess its reach and influence, enriching prompts with more specific data and precise instructions. This data is used to construct an instruction tuning dataset to fine-tune an LLM for predicting short-term stock price movements. Our experimental results show that our approach improves prediction accuracy by 8\% compared to existing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_10823
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FinGPT: Enhancing Sentiment-Based Stock Movement Prediction with Dissemination-Aware and Context-Enriched LLMs
Liang, Yixuan
Liu, Yuncong
Wang, Neng
Yang, Hongyang
Zhang, Boyu
Wang, Christina Dan
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Computational Finance
Trading and Market Microstructure
Financial sentiment analysis is crucial for understanding the influence of news on stock prices. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have been widely adopted for this purpose due to their advanced text analysis capabilities. However, these models often only consider the news content itself, ignoring its dissemination, which hampers accurate prediction of short-term stock movements. Additionally, current methods often lack sufficient contextual data and explicit instructions in their prompts, limiting LLMs' ability to interpret news. In this paper, we propose a data-driven approach that enhances LLM-powered sentiment-based stock movement predictions by incorporating news dissemination breadth, contextual data, and explicit instructions. We cluster recent company-related news to assess its reach and influence, enriching prompts with more specific data and precise instructions. This data is used to construct an instruction tuning dataset to fine-tune an LLM for predicting short-term stock price movements. Our experimental results show that our approach improves prediction accuracy by 8\% compared to existing methods.
title FinGPT: Enhancing Sentiment-Based Stock Movement Prediction with Dissemination-Aware and Context-Enriched LLMs
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Computational Finance
Trading and Market Microstructure
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10823