CFSSeg: Closed-Form Solution for Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation of 2D Images and 3D Point Clouds

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Jiaxu, Li, Rui, Qi, Jianyu, Lai, Songning, Lv, Linpu, Fan, Kejia, Tang, Jianheng, Yue, Yutao, Zhou, Dongzhan, Liu, Yuanhuai, Zhuang, Huiping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Jiaxu
Li, Rui
Qi, Jianyu
Lai, Songning
Lv, Linpu
Fan, Kejia
Tang, Jianheng
Yue, Yutao
Zhou, Dongzhan
Liu, Yuanhuai
Zhuang, Huiping
author_facet Li, Jiaxu
Li, Rui
Qi, Jianyu
Lai, Songning
Lv, Linpu
Fan, Kejia
Tang, Jianheng
Yue, Yutao
Zhou, Dongzhan
Liu, Yuanhuai
Zhuang, Huiping
contents 2D images and 3D point clouds are foundational data types for multimedia applications, including real-time video analysis, augmented reality (AR), and 3D scene understanding. Class-incremental semantic segmentation (CSS) requires incrementally learning new semantic categories while retaining prior knowledge. Existing methods typically rely on computationally expensive training based on stochastic gradient descent, employing complex regularization or exemplar replay. However, stochastic gradient descent-based approaches inevitably update the model's weights for past knowledge, leading to catastrophic forgetting, a problem exacerbated by pixel/point-level granularity. To address these challenges, we propose CFSSeg, a novel exemplar-free approach that leverages a closed-form solution, offering a practical and theoretically grounded solution for continual semantic segmentation tasks. This eliminates the need for iterative gradient-based optimization and storage of past data, requiring only a single pass through new samples per step. It not only enhances computational efficiency but also provides a practical solution for dynamic, privacy-sensitive multimedia environments. Extensive experiments on 2D and 3D benchmark datasets such as Pascal VOC2012, S3DIS, and ScanNet demonstrate CFSSeg's superior performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_10834
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CFSSeg: Closed-Form Solution for Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation of 2D Images and 3D Point Clouds
Li, Jiaxu
Li, Rui
Qi, Jianyu
Lai, Songning
Lv, Linpu
Fan, Kejia
Tang, Jianheng
Yue, Yutao
Zhou, Dongzhan
Liu, Yuanhuai
Zhuang, Huiping
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
2D images and 3D point clouds are foundational data types for multimedia applications, including real-time video analysis, augmented reality (AR), and 3D scene understanding. Class-incremental semantic segmentation (CSS) requires incrementally learning new semantic categories while retaining prior knowledge. Existing methods typically rely on computationally expensive training based on stochastic gradient descent, employing complex regularization or exemplar replay. However, stochastic gradient descent-based approaches inevitably update the model's weights for past knowledge, leading to catastrophic forgetting, a problem exacerbated by pixel/point-level granularity. To address these challenges, we propose CFSSeg, a novel exemplar-free approach that leverages a closed-form solution, offering a practical and theoretically grounded solution for continual semantic segmentation tasks. This eliminates the need for iterative gradient-based optimization and storage of past data, requiring only a single pass through new samples per step. It not only enhances computational efficiency but also provides a practical solution for dynamic, privacy-sensitive multimedia environments. Extensive experiments on 2D and 3D benchmark datasets such as Pascal VOC2012, S3DIS, and ScanNet demonstrate CFSSeg's superior performance.
title CFSSeg: Closed-Form Solution for Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation of 2D Images and 3D Point Clouds
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10834