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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rodriguez, Luis F., Lizano, Susana, Canto, Jorge, Gonzalez, Ricardo F., Tapia, Mauricio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10932
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Table of Contents:
  • We analyze the radio emission from the $β$ Cep star V2187 Cyg using archive data from the Jansky Very Large Array. The observations were made in ten epochs at 1.39 and 4.96 GHz in the highest angular resolution A configuration. We determine a spectral index of of $α= 0.6\pm0.2$ ($S_ν \propto ν^α$), consistent with an ionized wind or a partially optically-thick synchrotron or gyrosynchrotron source. The emission is spatially unresolved at both frequencies. The 4.96 GHz data shows a radio pulse with a duration of about one month that can be modeled in terms of an internal shock in the stellar wind produced by a sudden increase in the mass-loss rate and the terminal velocity. The quiescent radio emission of V2187 Cyg at 4.96 GHz (with a flux density of $\simeq 150~μJy$), cannot be explained in terms of an internally (by V2187 Cyg) or externally (by a nearby O star) photoionized wind. We conclude that, despite the spectral index suggestive of free-free emission from an ionized wind, the radio emission of V2187 Cyg most likely has a magnetic origin, a possibility that can be tested with a sensitive search for circular polarization in the radio, as expected from gyro-synchrotron radiation, and also by trying to measure the stellar magnetic field, that is expected to be in the range of several kGauss.