Sachs equations and plane waves III: Microcosms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Holland, Jonathan, Sparling, George
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866909428419133440
author Holland, Jonathan
Sparling, George
author_facet Holland, Jonathan
Sparling, George
contents This article examines the structure of plane wave spacetimes (of signature $(1,n+1)$, $n\ge 2$) that are homogeneous (the isometry group is transitive) and geodesically complete -- which we call microcosms. In general, a plane wave is shown to determine a smooth positive curve in the Lagrangian Grassmannian associated with the $2n$ dimensional symplectic vector space of Jacobi fields. We show how to solve the Sachs equations in full generality for microcosms and, moreover, we relate the power series expansions canonical solutions to the Sachs equations on a general plane wave to Bernoulli-like recursions. It is shown that for microcosms, the curve in the Lagrangian Grassmannian associated to a microcosm is an orbit of a one parameter group in $\operatorname{Sp}(2n,\mathbb R)$. We also give an effective method for determining the orbit. Finally, we specialize to the case of $n=2$, and give analytical formulae for the solutions to the Sachs equations and the associated one-parameter group orbit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_10990
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sachs equations and plane waves III: Microcosms
Holland, Jonathan
Sparling, George
Mathematical Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
83C35
This article examines the structure of plane wave spacetimes (of signature $(1,n+1)$, $n\ge 2$) that are homogeneous (the isometry group is transitive) and geodesically complete -- which we call microcosms. In general, a plane wave is shown to determine a smooth positive curve in the Lagrangian Grassmannian associated with the $2n$ dimensional symplectic vector space of Jacobi fields. We show how to solve the Sachs equations in full generality for microcosms and, moreover, we relate the power series expansions canonical solutions to the Sachs equations on a general plane wave to Bernoulli-like recursions. It is shown that for microcosms, the curve in the Lagrangian Grassmannian associated to a microcosm is an orbit of a one parameter group in $\operatorname{Sp}(2n,\mathbb R)$. We also give an effective method for determining the orbit. Finally, we specialize to the case of $n=2$, and give analytical formulae for the solutions to the Sachs equations and the associated one-parameter group orbit.
title Sachs equations and plane waves III: Microcosms
topic Mathematical Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
83C35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10990