Communications over Unlicensed sub-8 GHz Spectrum: Opportunities and Challenges

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Saifullin, Karim, Al-Shatri, Hussein, Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Saifullin, Karim
Al-Shatri, Hussein
Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
author_facet Saifullin, Karim
Al-Shatri, Hussein
Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
contents The utilization of unlicensed spectrum presents a promising solution to the issue of spectrum scarcity in densely populated areas, while also offering a cost-effective means to connect underserved regions. In response to this potential, both academia and industry are actively exploring innovative applications of unlicensed spectrum. This work offers a thorough overview of unlicensed spectrum bands below 8 GHz, including TV White Spaces, Civil Broadband Radio Services, Industrial Scientific Medical bands, and the Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure. The paper focuses on three key aspects: regulations, existing technologies, and applications. It is essential to recognize that "unlicensed" does not equate to "unregulated"; therefore, a clear understanding of permissible and prohibited activities is crucial. From a technological perspective, we examine the current technologies, their capabilities, and relevant applications. Additionally, the shared nature of this spectrum introduces challenges related to interference among users. These collisions can be managed through two primary strategies, that we described: a database-driven approach and coexistence mechanisms at the MAC and PHY layers. This work may serve as a starting point for those who are interested in the unlicensed spectrum, both in academia and industry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_11002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Communications over Unlicensed sub-8 GHz Spectrum: Opportunities and Challenges
Saifullin, Karim
Al-Shatri, Hussein
Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
Signal Processing
Networking and Internet Architecture
The utilization of unlicensed spectrum presents a promising solution to the issue of spectrum scarcity in densely populated areas, while also offering a cost-effective means to connect underserved regions. In response to this potential, both academia and industry are actively exploring innovative applications of unlicensed spectrum. This work offers a thorough overview of unlicensed spectrum bands below 8 GHz, including TV White Spaces, Civil Broadband Radio Services, Industrial Scientific Medical bands, and the Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure. The paper focuses on three key aspects: regulations, existing technologies, and applications. It is essential to recognize that "unlicensed" does not equate to "unregulated"; therefore, a clear understanding of permissible and prohibited activities is crucial. From a technological perspective, we examine the current technologies, their capabilities, and relevant applications. Additionally, the shared nature of this spectrum introduces challenges related to interference among users. These collisions can be managed through two primary strategies, that we described: a database-driven approach and coexistence mechanisms at the MAC and PHY layers. This work may serve as a starting point for those who are interested in the unlicensed spectrum, both in academia and industry.
title Communications over Unlicensed sub-8 GHz Spectrum: Opportunities and Challenges
topic Signal Processing
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.11002