AstroSat timing and spectral analysis of the accretion-powered millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J17591--2342

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Hauptverfasser: Singh, Akshay, Sanna, Andrea, Bhattacharyya, Sudip, Chakraborty, Sudiip, Jangle, Sarita, Katoch, Tlak, Antia, H. M., Bijewar, Nitinkumar
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Singh, Akshay
Sanna, Andrea
Bhattacharyya, Sudip
Chakraborty, Sudiip
Jangle, Sarita
Katoch, Tlak
Antia, H. M.
Bijewar, Nitinkumar
author_facet Singh, Akshay
Sanna, Andrea
Bhattacharyya, Sudip
Chakraborty, Sudiip
Jangle, Sarita
Katoch, Tlak
Antia, H. M.
Bijewar, Nitinkumar
contents IGR J17591--2342, a transient accretion-powered millisecond X-ray pulsar, was discovered during its 2018 outburst. Here, we present a timing and spectral analysis of the source using {\it AstroSat} data of the same outburst. From the timing analysis, we obtain updated values of binary orbital parameters, which reveal an average pulsar spin frequency of 527.4256984(8) Hz. The pulse profiles can be fit well with four harmonically related sinusoidal components with fractional amplitudes of fundamental and second, third, and fourth harmonics as $\sim13$\%, $\sim$6\%, $\sim$0.9\%, $\sim$0.2\%, respectively. The energy-dependent study of pulse profiles in the range of $3-20$ keV shows that the fractional amplitude of both the fundamental and first overtone is consistent with being constant across the considered energy band. Besides, a decaying trend has been observed for both the fundamental and first overtone in the phase-delay versus energy relation resulting in soft X-ray (2.8-3.3 keV) phase lags of $\sim$0.05 and $\sim$0.13 with respect to $\leq 15$ keV photons, for the fundamental and first overtone, respectively. The combined spectra from the Large Area X-ray Proportional Counters and the Soft X-ray Telescope aboard {\it AstroSat} in the $1-18$ keV range can be fit well with an absorbed model consisting of a Comptonization, a blackbody and a Gaussian emission line component yielding as best-fit parameters a blackbody seed photon temperature $kT_{\rm bb}$ $\sim 0.95 \pm 0.03$ keV, and an electron temperature $kT_{\rm e}$ $\sim 1.54 \pm0.03$ keV. The spectral aspects suggest the scattering of photons from the accretion disc or the neutron star's surface.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_11143
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AstroSat timing and spectral analysis of the accretion-powered millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J17591--2342
Singh, Akshay
Sanna, Andrea
Bhattacharyya, Sudip
Chakraborty, Sudiip
Jangle, Sarita
Katoch, Tlak
Antia, H. M.
Bijewar, Nitinkumar
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
IGR J17591--2342, a transient accretion-powered millisecond X-ray pulsar, was discovered during its 2018 outburst. Here, we present a timing and spectral analysis of the source using {\it AstroSat} data of the same outburst. From the timing analysis, we obtain updated values of binary orbital parameters, which reveal an average pulsar spin frequency of 527.4256984(8) Hz. The pulse profiles can be fit well with four harmonically related sinusoidal components with fractional amplitudes of fundamental and second, third, and fourth harmonics as $\sim13$\%, $\sim$6\%, $\sim$0.9\%, $\sim$0.2\%, respectively. The energy-dependent study of pulse profiles in the range of $3-20$ keV shows that the fractional amplitude of both the fundamental and first overtone is consistent with being constant across the considered energy band. Besides, a decaying trend has been observed for both the fundamental and first overtone in the phase-delay versus energy relation resulting in soft X-ray (2.8-3.3 keV) phase lags of $\sim$0.05 and $\sim$0.13 with respect to $\leq 15$ keV photons, for the fundamental and first overtone, respectively. The combined spectra from the Large Area X-ray Proportional Counters and the Soft X-ray Telescope aboard {\it AstroSat} in the $1-18$ keV range can be fit well with an absorbed model consisting of a Comptonization, a blackbody and a Gaussian emission line component yielding as best-fit parameters a blackbody seed photon temperature $kT_{\rm bb}$ $\sim 0.95 \pm 0.03$ keV, and an electron temperature $kT_{\rm e}$ $\sim 1.54 \pm0.03$ keV. The spectral aspects suggest the scattering of photons from the accretion disc or the neutron star's surface.
title AstroSat timing and spectral analysis of the accretion-powered millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J17591--2342
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.11143