GaussianProperty: Integrating Physical Properties to 3D Gaussians with LMMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Xu, Xinli, Ge, Wenhang, Qiu, Dicong, Chen, ZhiFei, Yan, Dongyu, Liu, Zhuoyun, Zhao, Haoyu, Zhao, Hanfeng, Zhang, Shunsi, Liang, Junwei, Chen, Ying-Cong
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Xu, Xinli
Ge, Wenhang
Qiu, Dicong
Chen, ZhiFei
Yan, Dongyu
Liu, Zhuoyun
Zhao, Haoyu
Zhao, Hanfeng
Zhang, Shunsi
Liang, Junwei
Chen, Ying-Cong
author_facet Xu, Xinli
Ge, Wenhang
Qiu, Dicong
Chen, ZhiFei
Yan, Dongyu
Liu, Zhuoyun
Zhao, Haoyu
Zhao, Hanfeng
Zhang, Shunsi
Liang, Junwei
Chen, Ying-Cong
contents Estimating physical properties for visual data is a crucial task in computer vision, graphics, and robotics, underpinning applications such as augmented reality, physical simulation, and robotic grasping. However, this area remains under-explored due to the inherent ambiguities in physical property estimation. To address these challenges, we introduce GaussianProperty, a training-free framework that assigns physical properties of materials to 3D Gaussians. Specifically, we integrate the segmentation capability of SAM with the recognition capability of GPT-4V(ision) to formulate a global-local physical property reasoning module for 2D images. Then we project the physical properties from multi-view 2D images to 3D Gaussians using a voting strategy. We demonstrate that 3D Gaussians with physical property annotations enable applications in physics-based dynamic simulation and robotic grasping. For physics-based dynamic simulation, we leverage the Material Point Method (MPM) for realistic dynamic simulation. For robot grasping, we develop a grasping force prediction strategy that estimates a safe force range required for object grasping based on the estimated physical properties. Extensive experiments on material segmentation, physics-based dynamic simulation, and robotic grasping validate the effectiveness of our proposed method, highlighting its crucial role in understanding physical properties from visual data. Online demo, code, more cases and annotated datasets are available on \href{https://Gaussian-Property.github.io}{this https URL}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_11258
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GaussianProperty: Integrating Physical Properties to 3D Gaussians with LMMs
Xu, Xinli
Ge, Wenhang
Qiu, Dicong
Chen, ZhiFei
Yan, Dongyu
Liu, Zhuoyun
Zhao, Haoyu
Zhao, Hanfeng
Zhang, Shunsi
Liang, Junwei
Chen, Ying-Cong
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Estimating physical properties for visual data is a crucial task in computer vision, graphics, and robotics, underpinning applications such as augmented reality, physical simulation, and robotic grasping. However, this area remains under-explored due to the inherent ambiguities in physical property estimation. To address these challenges, we introduce GaussianProperty, a training-free framework that assigns physical properties of materials to 3D Gaussians. Specifically, we integrate the segmentation capability of SAM with the recognition capability of GPT-4V(ision) to formulate a global-local physical property reasoning module for 2D images. Then we project the physical properties from multi-view 2D images to 3D Gaussians using a voting strategy. We demonstrate that 3D Gaussians with physical property annotations enable applications in physics-based dynamic simulation and robotic grasping. For physics-based dynamic simulation, we leverage the Material Point Method (MPM) for realistic dynamic simulation. For robot grasping, we develop a grasping force prediction strategy that estimates a safe force range required for object grasping based on the estimated physical properties. Extensive experiments on material segmentation, physics-based dynamic simulation, and robotic grasping validate the effectiveness of our proposed method, highlighting its crucial role in understanding physical properties from visual data. Online demo, code, more cases and annotated datasets are available on \href{https://Gaussian-Property.github.io}{this https URL}.
title GaussianProperty: Integrating Physical Properties to 3D Gaussians with LMMs
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.11258