Twist-Induced Beam Steering and Blazing Effects in Photonic Crystal Devices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Roy, Nicolas, Lou, Beicheng, Fan, Shanhui, Mayer, Alexandre, Lobet, Michaël
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Roy, Nicolas
Lou, Beicheng
Fan, Shanhui
Mayer, Alexandre
Lobet, Michaël
author_facet Roy, Nicolas
Lou, Beicheng
Fan, Shanhui
Mayer, Alexandre
Lobet, Michaël
contents Twisted bilayer photonic crystals introduce a twist between two stacked photonic crystal slabs, enabling strong modulation of their electromagnetic properties. The change in the twist angle strongly influences the resonant frequencies and available propagating diffraction orders with applications including sensing, lasing, slow light or wavefront engineering. In this work, we design and analyze twisted bilayer crystals capable of steering light in a direction controlled by the twist angle. In order to achieve beam steering, the device efficiently routes input power into a single, twist-dependent, transmitted diffraction order. The outgoing light then follows the orientation of this diffraction order, externally controlled by the twist angle. The optimization is performed using high-efficiency heuristic optimization method which enabled a data-oriented approach to further understand the design operation. The optimized device demonstrates an efficiency above 90% across twist angles ranging from 0 to 30 degrees for both TE and TM polarizations. Extending the optimization to include left- and right-handed polarizations yields overall accuracy nearing 90% when averaged across the entire 0 to 60 degrees control range. Finally, we show how the device resembles blazed gratings by effectively canceling the undesired diffraction orders. The optimized devices exhibit a shared slant dependent on the selected diffraction order. Our analysis is supported by a structural blazing model arising from the data-oriented statistical analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_11263
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Twist-Induced Beam Steering and Blazing Effects in Photonic Crystal Devices
Roy, Nicolas
Lou, Beicheng
Fan, Shanhui
Mayer, Alexandre
Lobet, Michaël
Optics
Twisted bilayer photonic crystals introduce a twist between two stacked photonic crystal slabs, enabling strong modulation of their electromagnetic properties. The change in the twist angle strongly influences the resonant frequencies and available propagating diffraction orders with applications including sensing, lasing, slow light or wavefront engineering. In this work, we design and analyze twisted bilayer crystals capable of steering light in a direction controlled by the twist angle. In order to achieve beam steering, the device efficiently routes input power into a single, twist-dependent, transmitted diffraction order. The outgoing light then follows the orientation of this diffraction order, externally controlled by the twist angle. The optimization is performed using high-efficiency heuristic optimization method which enabled a data-oriented approach to further understand the design operation. The optimized device demonstrates an efficiency above 90% across twist angles ranging from 0 to 30 degrees for both TE and TM polarizations. Extending the optimization to include left- and right-handed polarizations yields overall accuracy nearing 90% when averaged across the entire 0 to 60 degrees control range. Finally, we show how the device resembles blazed gratings by effectively canceling the undesired diffraction orders. The optimized devices exhibit a shared slant dependent on the selected diffraction order. Our analysis is supported by a structural blazing model arising from the data-oriented statistical analysis.
title Twist-Induced Beam Steering and Blazing Effects in Photonic Crystal Devices
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.11263