Quantum Mechanics of Arc-Sine and Semi-Circle Distributions: A Unified Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Accardi, Luigi, Hamdi, Tarek, Lu, Yun Gang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Accardi, Luigi
Hamdi, Tarek
Lu, Yun Gang
author_facet Accardi, Luigi
Hamdi, Tarek
Lu, Yun Gang
contents This paper continues the program of applying beyond physics the technique of \textbf{probabilistic quantization} and extending to the quantum mechanics associated with the arc--sine distributions our previous results on the semi--circle distribution. We derive analytical expressions for the momentum and kinetic energy operators using the arc--sine weighted Hilbert transform and express corresponding evolutions as Neumann series of Bessel functions. These series are applicable in various physical problems and in solving certain mixed difference equations and differential equations. Moreover, exploiting the similarity between the Jacobi sequences of the semi-circle and arc-sine measures, we establish a unified formulation of their quantum mechanics. We introduce the semicircle and arc--sine exponential vectors and the corresponding coherent states and prove that, for both measures, the vacuum distributions of the number operator in these states (arc--sine photon statistics) are a \textit{perturbation} of the geometric distribution (Gibbs states in Boson physics: see the Introduction below for a discussion of the physical meaning of this perturbation). The $*$--Lie algebra generated by canonical creation and annihilation operators of both probability measures is isomorphic to the $*$--Lie algebra generated by all rank-one operators in corresponding $L^2$-spaces. The paper concludes with appendices that discuss the integral and Neumann series representations of the $1$--parameter unitary groups generated by momentum in semi-circle and arc-sine cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_11269
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Mechanics of Arc-Sine and Semi-Circle Distributions: A Unified Approach
Accardi, Luigi
Hamdi, Tarek
Lu, Yun Gang
Mathematical Physics
Functional Analysis
Operator Algebras
81S05, 42A50
This paper continues the program of applying beyond physics the technique of \textbf{probabilistic quantization} and extending to the quantum mechanics associated with the arc--sine distributions our previous results on the semi--circle distribution. We derive analytical expressions for the momentum and kinetic energy operators using the arc--sine weighted Hilbert transform and express corresponding evolutions as Neumann series of Bessel functions. These series are applicable in various physical problems and in solving certain mixed difference equations and differential equations. Moreover, exploiting the similarity between the Jacobi sequences of the semi-circle and arc-sine measures, we establish a unified formulation of their quantum mechanics. We introduce the semicircle and arc--sine exponential vectors and the corresponding coherent states and prove that, for both measures, the vacuum distributions of the number operator in these states (arc--sine photon statistics) are a \textit{perturbation} of the geometric distribution (Gibbs states in Boson physics: see the Introduction below for a discussion of the physical meaning of this perturbation). The $*$--Lie algebra generated by canonical creation and annihilation operators of both probability measures is isomorphic to the $*$--Lie algebra generated by all rank-one operators in corresponding $L^2$-spaces. The paper concludes with appendices that discuss the integral and Neumann series representations of the $1$--parameter unitary groups generated by momentum in semi-circle and arc-sine cases.
title Quantum Mechanics of Arc-Sine and Semi-Circle Distributions: A Unified Approach
topic Mathematical Physics
Functional Analysis
Operator Algebras
81S05, 42A50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.11269