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Main Authors: Ortmann, Thorben, Wang, Qi, Putzar, Larissa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.11306
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author Ortmann, Thorben
Wang, Qi
Putzar, Larissa
author_facet Ortmann, Thorben
Wang, Qi
Putzar, Larissa
contents In this study, we explored the potential of utilizing Facial Expression Activations (FEAs) captured via the Meta Quest Pro Virtual Reality (VR) headset for Facial Expression Recognition (FER) in VR settings. Leveraging the EmojiHeroVR Database (EmoHeVRDB), we compared several unimodal approaches and achieved up to 73.02% accuracy for the static FER task with seven emotion categories. Furthermore, we integrated FEA and image data in multimodal approaches, observing significant improvements in recognition accuracy. An intermediate fusion approach achieved the highest accuracy of 80.42%, significantly surpassing the baseline evaluation result of 69.84% reported for EmoHeVRDB's image data. Our study is the first to utilize EmoHeVRDB's unique FEA data for unimodal and multimodal static FER, establishing new benchmarks for FER in VR settings. Our findings highlight the potential of fusing complementary modalities to enhance FER accuracy in VR settings, where conventional image-based methods are severely limited by the occlusion caused by Head-Mounted Displays (HMDs).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_11306
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unimodal and Multimodal Static Facial Expression Recognition for Virtual Reality Users with EmoHeVRDB
Ortmann, Thorben
Wang, Qi
Putzar, Larissa
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In this study, we explored the potential of utilizing Facial Expression Activations (FEAs) captured via the Meta Quest Pro Virtual Reality (VR) headset for Facial Expression Recognition (FER) in VR settings. Leveraging the EmojiHeroVR Database (EmoHeVRDB), we compared several unimodal approaches and achieved up to 73.02% accuracy for the static FER task with seven emotion categories. Furthermore, we integrated FEA and image data in multimodal approaches, observing significant improvements in recognition accuracy. An intermediate fusion approach achieved the highest accuracy of 80.42%, significantly surpassing the baseline evaluation result of 69.84% reported for EmoHeVRDB's image data. Our study is the first to utilize EmoHeVRDB's unique FEA data for unimodal and multimodal static FER, establishing new benchmarks for FER in VR settings. Our findings highlight the potential of fusing complementary modalities to enhance FER accuracy in VR settings, where conventional image-based methods are severely limited by the occlusion caused by Head-Mounted Displays (HMDs).
title Unimodal and Multimodal Static Facial Expression Recognition for Virtual Reality Users with EmoHeVRDB
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.11306