Fast Bayesian Functional Principal Components Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sartini, Joseph, Zhou, Xinkai, Selvin, Liz, Zeger, Scott, Crainiceanu, Ciprian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Sartini, Joseph
Zhou, Xinkai
Selvin, Liz
Zeger, Scott
Crainiceanu, Ciprian
author_facet Sartini, Joseph
Zhou, Xinkai
Selvin, Liz
Zeger, Scott
Crainiceanu, Ciprian
contents Functional Principal Components Analysis (FPCA) is a widely used analytic tool for dimension reduction of functional data. Traditional implementations of FPCA estimate the principal components from the data, then treat these estimates as fixed in subsequent analyses. To account for the uncertainty of PC estimates, we propose FAST, a fully-Bayesian FPCA with three core components: (1) projection of eigenfunctions onto an orthonormal spline basis; (2) efficient sampling of the orthonormal spline coefficient matrix using a parameter expansion scheme based on polar decomposition; and (3) ordering eigenvalues during sampling. Extensive simulation studies show that FAST is very stable and performs better compared to existing methods. FAST is motivated by and applied to a study of the variability in mealtime glucose from the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension for Diabetes Continuous Glucose Monitoring (DASH4D CGM) study. All relevant STAN code and simulation routines are available as supplementary material.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_11340
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast Bayesian Functional Principal Components Analysis
Sartini, Joseph
Zhou, Xinkai
Selvin, Liz
Zeger, Scott
Crainiceanu, Ciprian
Methodology
Functional Principal Components Analysis (FPCA) is a widely used analytic tool for dimension reduction of functional data. Traditional implementations of FPCA estimate the principal components from the data, then treat these estimates as fixed in subsequent analyses. To account for the uncertainty of PC estimates, we propose FAST, a fully-Bayesian FPCA with three core components: (1) projection of eigenfunctions onto an orthonormal spline basis; (2) efficient sampling of the orthonormal spline coefficient matrix using a parameter expansion scheme based on polar decomposition; and (3) ordering eigenvalues during sampling. Extensive simulation studies show that FAST is very stable and performs better compared to existing methods. FAST is motivated by and applied to a study of the variability in mealtime glucose from the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension for Diabetes Continuous Glucose Monitoring (DASH4D CGM) study. All relevant STAN code and simulation routines are available as supplementary material.
title Fast Bayesian Functional Principal Components Analysis
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.11340