FRB 20230708A, a quasi-periodic FRB with unique temporal-polarimetric morphology

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dial, T., Deller, A. T., Uttarkar, P. A., Lower, M. E., Shannon, R. M., Gourdji, Kelly, Marnoch, Lachlan, Bera, A., Ryder, Stuart D., Glowacki, Marcin, Prochaska, J. Xavier
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Dial, T.
Deller, A. T.
Uttarkar, P. A.
Lower, M. E.
Shannon, R. M.
Gourdji, Kelly
Marnoch, Lachlan
Bera, A.
Ryder, Stuart D.
Glowacki, Marcin
Prochaska, J. Xavier
author_facet Dial, T.
Deller, A. T.
Uttarkar, P. A.
Lower, M. E.
Shannon, R. M.
Gourdji, Kelly
Marnoch, Lachlan
Bera, A.
Ryder, Stuart D.
Glowacki, Marcin
Prochaska, J. Xavier
contents There has been a rapid increase in the known fast radio burst (FRB) population, yet the progenitor(s) of these events have remained an enigma. A small number of FRBs have displayed some level of quasi-periodicity in their burst profile, which can be used to constrain their plausible progenitors. However, these studies suffer from the lack of polarisation data which can greatly assist in constraining possible FRB progenitors and environments. Here we report on the detection and characterisation of FRB 20230708A by the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP), a burst which displays a rich temporal and polarimetric morphology. We model the burst time series to test for the presence of periodicity, scattering and scintillation. We find a potential period of T = 7.267 ms within the burst, but with a low statistical significance of 1.77$σ$. Additionally, we model the burst's time- and frequency-dependent polarisation to search for the presence of (relativistic and non-relativistic) propagation effects. We find no evidence to suggest that the high circular polarisation seen in FRB 20230708A is generated by Faraday conversion. The majority of the properties of FRB 20230708A are broadly consistent with a (non-millisecond) magnetar model in which the quasi-periodic morphology results from microstructure in the beamed emission, but other explanations are not excluded.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_11347
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FRB 20230708A, a quasi-periodic FRB with unique temporal-polarimetric morphology
Dial, T.
Deller, A. T.
Uttarkar, P. A.
Lower, M. E.
Shannon, R. M.
Gourdji, Kelly
Marnoch, Lachlan
Bera, A.
Ryder, Stuart D.
Glowacki, Marcin
Prochaska, J. Xavier
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
There has been a rapid increase in the known fast radio burst (FRB) population, yet the progenitor(s) of these events have remained an enigma. A small number of FRBs have displayed some level of quasi-periodicity in their burst profile, which can be used to constrain their plausible progenitors. However, these studies suffer from the lack of polarisation data which can greatly assist in constraining possible FRB progenitors and environments. Here we report on the detection and characterisation of FRB 20230708A by the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP), a burst which displays a rich temporal and polarimetric morphology. We model the burst time series to test for the presence of periodicity, scattering and scintillation. We find a potential period of T = 7.267 ms within the burst, but with a low statistical significance of 1.77$σ$. Additionally, we model the burst's time- and frequency-dependent polarisation to search for the presence of (relativistic and non-relativistic) propagation effects. We find no evidence to suggest that the high circular polarisation seen in FRB 20230708A is generated by Faraday conversion. The majority of the properties of FRB 20230708A are broadly consistent with a (non-millisecond) magnetar model in which the quasi-periodic morphology results from microstructure in the beamed emission, but other explanations are not excluded.
title FRB 20230708A, a quasi-periodic FRB with unique temporal-polarimetric morphology
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.11347