Category-Specific Topological Learning of Metal-Organic Frameworks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Dong, Chen, Chun-Long, Wei, Guo-Wei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chen, Dong
Chen, Chun-Long
Wei, Guo-Wei
author_facet Chen, Dong
Chen, Chun-Long
Wei, Guo-Wei
contents Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous, crystalline materials with high surface area, adjustable porosity, and structural tunability, making them ideal for diverse applications. However, traditional experimental and computational methods have limited scalability and interpretability, hindering effective exploration of MOF structure-property relationships. To address these challenges, we introduce, for the first time, a category-specific topological learning (CSTL), which combines algebraic topology with chemical insights for robust property prediction. The model represents MOF structures as simplicial complexes and incorporates elemental categorizations to enable balanced, interpretable machine learning study. By integrating category-specific persistent homology, CSTL captures both global and local structural characteristics, rendering multi-dimensional, category-specific descriptors that support a predictive model with high accuracy and robustness across eight MOF datasets, outperforming all previous results. This alignment of topological and chemical features enhances the predictive power and interpretability of CSTL, advancing understanding of structure-property relationships of MOFs and promoting efficient material discovery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_11386
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Category-Specific Topological Learning of Metal-Organic Frameworks
Chen, Dong
Chen, Chun-Long
Wei, Guo-Wei
Biomolecules
Materials Science
Computational Physics
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous, crystalline materials with high surface area, adjustable porosity, and structural tunability, making them ideal for diverse applications. However, traditional experimental and computational methods have limited scalability and interpretability, hindering effective exploration of MOF structure-property relationships. To address these challenges, we introduce, for the first time, a category-specific topological learning (CSTL), which combines algebraic topology with chemical insights for robust property prediction. The model represents MOF structures as simplicial complexes and incorporates elemental categorizations to enable balanced, interpretable machine learning study. By integrating category-specific persistent homology, CSTL captures both global and local structural characteristics, rendering multi-dimensional, category-specific descriptors that support a predictive model with high accuracy and robustness across eight MOF datasets, outperforming all previous results. This alignment of topological and chemical features enhances the predictive power and interpretability of CSTL, advancing understanding of structure-property relationships of MOFs and promoting efficient material discovery.
title Category-Specific Topological Learning of Metal-Organic Frameworks
topic Biomolecules
Materials Science
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.11386