STDHL: Spatio-Temporal Dynamic Hypergraph Learning for Wind Power Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dong, Xiaochong, Zhang, Xuemin, Yang, Ming, Mei, Shengwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913613599473664
author Dong, Xiaochong
Zhang, Xuemin
Yang, Ming
Mei, Shengwei
author_facet Dong, Xiaochong
Zhang, Xuemin
Yang, Ming
Mei, Shengwei
contents Leveraging spatio-temporal correlations among wind farms can significantly enhance the accuracy of ultra-short-term wind power forecasting. However, the complex and dynamic nature of these correlations presents significant modeling challenges. To address this, we propose a spatio-temporal dynamic hypergraph learning (STDHL) model. This model uses a hypergraph structure to represent spatial features among wind farms. Unlike traditional graph structures, which only capture pair-wise node features, hypergraphs create hyperedges connecting multiple nodes, enabling the representation and transmission of higher-order spatial features. The STDHL model incorporates a novel dynamic hypergraph convolutional layer to model dynamic spatial correlations and a grouped temporal convolutional layer for channel-independent temporal modeling. The model uses spatio-temporal encoders to extract features from multi-source covariates, which are mapped to quantile results through a forecast decoder. Experimental results using the GEFCom dataset show that the STDHL model outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, an in-depth analysis highlights the critical role of spatio-temporal covariates in improving ultra-short-term forecasting accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_11393
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle STDHL: Spatio-Temporal Dynamic Hypergraph Learning for Wind Power Forecasting
Dong, Xiaochong
Zhang, Xuemin
Yang, Ming
Mei, Shengwei
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
Leveraging spatio-temporal correlations among wind farms can significantly enhance the accuracy of ultra-short-term wind power forecasting. However, the complex and dynamic nature of these correlations presents significant modeling challenges. To address this, we propose a spatio-temporal dynamic hypergraph learning (STDHL) model. This model uses a hypergraph structure to represent spatial features among wind farms. Unlike traditional graph structures, which only capture pair-wise node features, hypergraphs create hyperedges connecting multiple nodes, enabling the representation and transmission of higher-order spatial features. The STDHL model incorporates a novel dynamic hypergraph convolutional layer to model dynamic spatial correlations and a grouped temporal convolutional layer for channel-independent temporal modeling. The model uses spatio-temporal encoders to extract features from multi-source covariates, which are mapped to quantile results through a forecast decoder. Experimental results using the GEFCom dataset show that the STDHL model outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, an in-depth analysis highlights the critical role of spatio-temporal covariates in improving ultra-short-term forecasting accuracy.
title STDHL: Spatio-Temporal Dynamic Hypergraph Learning for Wind Power Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.11393