Time-translation invariance symmetry breaking hidden by finite-scale singularities

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Achitouv, Ixandra, Lahoche, Vincent, Samary, Dine Ousmane, Radpay, Parham
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Achitouv, Ixandra
Lahoche, Vincent
Samary, Dine Ousmane
Radpay, Parham
author_facet Achitouv, Ixandra
Lahoche, Vincent
Samary, Dine Ousmane
Radpay, Parham
contents In this paper, we consider a renormalization group perspective on the quantum dynamics of a particle moving in the Euclidean $\mathbb{R}^N$ space through the complex landscape provided by a disordered Hamiltonian of type $2+p$. We focus on the large $N$ limit, where the coarse-graining procedure is unconventional: it is based on the Wigner spectrum of the rank-2 disorder. The main consequence of this choice is that canonical dimensions depend on the scale, and the flow equations fail to become autonomous, preventing the existence of global fixed points. One of the main features of the underlying renormalization group flow is the existence of finite-scale singularities for initial conditions sufficiently close to the Gaussian region and for rank-$p$ disorder intensity large enough. Using the Luttinger-Ward formalism, we show that these finite-scale singularities hide (and should be resolved by) a phase transition that breaks time-translation invariance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_11619
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-translation invariance symmetry breaking hidden by finite-scale singularities
Achitouv, Ixandra
Lahoche, Vincent
Samary, Dine Ousmane
Radpay, Parham
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
In this paper, we consider a renormalization group perspective on the quantum dynamics of a particle moving in the Euclidean $\mathbb{R}^N$ space through the complex landscape provided by a disordered Hamiltonian of type $2+p$. We focus on the large $N$ limit, where the coarse-graining procedure is unconventional: it is based on the Wigner spectrum of the rank-2 disorder. The main consequence of this choice is that canonical dimensions depend on the scale, and the flow equations fail to become autonomous, preventing the existence of global fixed points. One of the main features of the underlying renormalization group flow is the existence of finite-scale singularities for initial conditions sufficiently close to the Gaussian region and for rank-$p$ disorder intensity large enough. Using the Luttinger-Ward formalism, we show that these finite-scale singularities hide (and should be resolved by) a phase transition that breaks time-translation invariance.
title Time-translation invariance symmetry breaking hidden by finite-scale singularities
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.11619