NMR study of the local magnetic order in the kagome Weyl semimetal Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mukhamedshin, Irek, Wzietek, Pawel, Bert, Fabrice, Mendels, Philippe, Forget, Anne, Colson, Dorothée, Brouet, Véronique
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mukhamedshin, Irek
Wzietek, Pawel
Bert, Fabrice
Mendels, Philippe
Forget, Anne
Colson, Dorothée
Brouet, Véronique
author_facet Mukhamedshin, Irek
Wzietek, Pawel
Bert, Fabrice
Mendels, Philippe
Forget, Anne
Colson, Dorothée
Brouet, Véronique
contents A magnetic Weyl semimetal presents the intriguing possibility of controlling topological properties through magnetic order. The kagome compound \CoSnS~has emerged as one of the most thoroughly characterized magnetic Weyl semimetals, yet the potential coexistence of a ferromagnetic state below $T_c$ = 172~K with a non-collinear antiferromagnetic phase or a glassy state remains unresolved. We employ $^{59}$Co NMR to gain a local perspective on the magnetic order. The magnetic and electric field gradient tensors at room temperature are determined by fitting the NMR spectra using evolutionary algorithms. Zero-field NMR measurements reveal that all Co sites are equivalent in the magnetic phase at low temperatures and up to 90~K. The local magnetic field follows in intensity the macroscopic magnetization as a function of temperature and is tilted from the c-axis by a few degrees toward the nearest triangle center. Above 90~K, a shoulder appears on the low-field side, which we attribute to a preferential tilting of the local field in one direction, breaking the equivalence between the three Co sites of the kagome structure. We rule out any coexistence with an in-plane antiferromagnetic phase and suggest instead that in-plane ferromagnetic-like moments appear above 90~K and play an increasing role in the magnetic order up to the magnetic transition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_11624
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NMR study of the local magnetic order in the kagome Weyl semimetal Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$
Mukhamedshin, Irek
Wzietek, Pawel
Bert, Fabrice
Mendels, Philippe
Forget, Anne
Colson, Dorothée
Brouet, Véronique
Strongly Correlated Electrons
A magnetic Weyl semimetal presents the intriguing possibility of controlling topological properties through magnetic order. The kagome compound \CoSnS~has emerged as one of the most thoroughly characterized magnetic Weyl semimetals, yet the potential coexistence of a ferromagnetic state below $T_c$ = 172~K with a non-collinear antiferromagnetic phase or a glassy state remains unresolved. We employ $^{59}$Co NMR to gain a local perspective on the magnetic order. The magnetic and electric field gradient tensors at room temperature are determined by fitting the NMR spectra using evolutionary algorithms. Zero-field NMR measurements reveal that all Co sites are equivalent in the magnetic phase at low temperatures and up to 90~K. The local magnetic field follows in intensity the macroscopic magnetization as a function of temperature and is tilted from the c-axis by a few degrees toward the nearest triangle center. Above 90~K, a shoulder appears on the low-field side, which we attribute to a preferential tilting of the local field in one direction, breaking the equivalence between the three Co sites of the kagome structure. We rule out any coexistence with an in-plane antiferromagnetic phase and suggest instead that in-plane ferromagnetic-like moments appear above 90~K and play an increasing role in the magnetic order up to the magnetic transition.
title NMR study of the local magnetic order in the kagome Weyl semimetal Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.11624