Self-regulated photoresponsive heterogeneous PNIPAM hydrogel actuators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Jingxuan, Miao, Jiaqi, Tsang, Alan C. H.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Li, Jingxuan
Miao, Jiaqi
Tsang, Alan C. H.
author_facet Li, Jingxuan
Miao, Jiaqi
Tsang, Alan C. H.
contents Self-regulated actuators harness material intelligence to enable complex deformations and dynamics, representing a significant advancement in automated soft robotics. However, investigations on self-regulated soft actuators, particularly those using simplified actuation modules such as a unidirectional light beam, remain limited. Here, we present a design paradigm for self-regulated actuators based on Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) heterogeneous hydrogel, where self-regulated deformations are actuated by a fixed near-infrared laser. By utilizing the different responsiveness of PNIPAM hydrogels and those integrated with reduced graphene oxide (rGO), we develop three heterogeneous hydrogel configurations: up-down, side-by-side, and hybrid. These designs enable complex biomimetic deformations in soft hydrogel actuators, resembling a bending finger or a flexible industrial manipulator, all actuated by a single fixed laser source. These proposed heterogeneous designs and actuation strategies leverage material intelligence to create soft actuators with enhanced autonomy, paving the way for soft automation, adaptive systems, and biomedical applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_11688
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-regulated photoresponsive heterogeneous PNIPAM hydrogel actuators
Li, Jingxuan
Miao, Jiaqi
Tsang, Alan C. H.
Soft Condensed Matter
Applied Physics
Self-regulated actuators harness material intelligence to enable complex deformations and dynamics, representing a significant advancement in automated soft robotics. However, investigations on self-regulated soft actuators, particularly those using simplified actuation modules such as a unidirectional light beam, remain limited. Here, we present a design paradigm for self-regulated actuators based on Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) heterogeneous hydrogel, where self-regulated deformations are actuated by a fixed near-infrared laser. By utilizing the different responsiveness of PNIPAM hydrogels and those integrated with reduced graphene oxide (rGO), we develop three heterogeneous hydrogel configurations: up-down, side-by-side, and hybrid. These designs enable complex biomimetic deformations in soft hydrogel actuators, resembling a bending finger or a flexible industrial manipulator, all actuated by a single fixed laser source. These proposed heterogeneous designs and actuation strategies leverage material intelligence to create soft actuators with enhanced autonomy, paving the way for soft automation, adaptive systems, and biomedical applications.
title Self-regulated photoresponsive heterogeneous PNIPAM hydrogel actuators
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.11688