Intervals of bifurcation points for semilinear elliptic problems

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Tapia, José Carmona, Aparicio, Antonio J. Martínez, Martínez-Aparicio, Pedro J.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866916930421522432
author Tapia, José Carmona
Aparicio, Antonio J. Martínez
Martínez-Aparicio, Pedro J.
author_facet Tapia, José Carmona
Aparicio, Antonio J. Martínez
Martínez-Aparicio, Pedro J.
contents In this paper, we study the behavior of multiple continua of solutions to the semilinear elliptic problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -Δu = λf(u) &\text{ in } Ω, u=0 &\text{ on } \partialΩ, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $Ω$ is a bounded open subset of $\re^N$ and $f$ is a nonnegative continuous real function with multiple zeros. We analyze both the behavior of unbounded continua of solutions having norm between consecutive zeros of $f$, and the asymptotic behavior of the multiple unbounded continua in the case in which $f$ has a countable infinite set of positive zeros. In both cases, we pay special attention to the multiplicity results they give rise to. For the model cases $f(t) = t^r(1+\sin t)$ and $f(t) = t^r \left(1+\sin \frac{1}{t}\right)$ with $r\geq 0$ we show the surprising fact that there are some values of $r$ for which every $λ>0$ is a bifurcation point (either from infinity or from zero) that is not a branching point.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_11690
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Intervals of bifurcation points for semilinear elliptic problems
Tapia, José Carmona
Aparicio, Antonio J. Martínez
Martínez-Aparicio, Pedro J.
Analysis of PDEs
35B32, 35B40, 35J25, 35J61
In this paper, we study the behavior of multiple continua of solutions to the semilinear elliptic problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -Δu = λf(u) &\text{ in } Ω, u=0 &\text{ on } \partialΩ, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $Ω$ is a bounded open subset of $\re^N$ and $f$ is a nonnegative continuous real function with multiple zeros. We analyze both the behavior of unbounded continua of solutions having norm between consecutive zeros of $f$, and the asymptotic behavior of the multiple unbounded continua in the case in which $f$ has a countable infinite set of positive zeros. In both cases, we pay special attention to the multiplicity results they give rise to. For the model cases $f(t) = t^r(1+\sin t)$ and $f(t) = t^r \left(1+\sin \frac{1}{t}\right)$ with $r\geq 0$ we show the surprising fact that there are some values of $r$ for which every $λ>0$ is a bifurcation point (either from infinity or from zero) that is not a branching point.
title Intervals of bifurcation points for semilinear elliptic problems
topic Analysis of PDEs
35B32, 35B40, 35J25, 35J61
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.11690