Ensemble Learning and 3D Pix2Pix for Comprehensive Brain Tumor Analysis in Multimodal MRI

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zeineldin, Ramy A., Mathis-Ullrich, Franziska
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zeineldin, Ramy A.
Mathis-Ullrich, Franziska
author_facet Zeineldin, Ramy A.
Mathis-Ullrich, Franziska
contents Motivated by the need for advanced solutions in the segmentation and inpainting of glioma-affected brain regions in multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), this study presents an integrated approach leveraging the strengths of ensemble learning with hybrid transformer models and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), alongside the innovative application of 3D Pix2Pix Generative Adversarial Network (GAN). Our methodology combines robust tumor segmentation capabilities, utilizing axial attention and transformer encoders for enhanced spatial relationship modeling, with the ability to synthesize biologically plausible brain tissue through 3D Pix2Pix GAN. This integrated approach addresses the BraTS 2023 cluster challenges by offering precise segmentation and realistic inpainting, tailored for diverse tumor types and sub-regions. The results demonstrate outstanding performance, evidenced by quantitative evaluations such as the Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC), Hausdorff Distance (HD95) for segmentation, and Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM), Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), and Mean-Square Error (MSE) for inpainting. Qualitative assessments further validate the high-quality, clinically relevant outputs. In conclusion, this study underscores the potential of combining advanced machine learning techniques for comprehensive brain tumor analysis, promising significant advancements in clinical decision-making and patient care within the realm of medical imaging.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_11849
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ensemble Learning and 3D Pix2Pix for Comprehensive Brain Tumor Analysis in Multimodal MRI
Zeineldin, Ramy A.
Mathis-Ullrich, Franziska
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Motivated by the need for advanced solutions in the segmentation and inpainting of glioma-affected brain regions in multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), this study presents an integrated approach leveraging the strengths of ensemble learning with hybrid transformer models and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), alongside the innovative application of 3D Pix2Pix Generative Adversarial Network (GAN). Our methodology combines robust tumor segmentation capabilities, utilizing axial attention and transformer encoders for enhanced spatial relationship modeling, with the ability to synthesize biologically plausible brain tissue through 3D Pix2Pix GAN. This integrated approach addresses the BraTS 2023 cluster challenges by offering precise segmentation and realistic inpainting, tailored for diverse tumor types and sub-regions. The results demonstrate outstanding performance, evidenced by quantitative evaluations such as the Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC), Hausdorff Distance (HD95) for segmentation, and Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM), Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), and Mean-Square Error (MSE) for inpainting. Qualitative assessments further validate the high-quality, clinically relevant outputs. In conclusion, this study underscores the potential of combining advanced machine learning techniques for comprehensive brain tumor analysis, promising significant advancements in clinical decision-making and patient care within the realm of medical imaging.
title Ensemble Learning and 3D Pix2Pix for Comprehensive Brain Tumor Analysis in Multimodal MRI
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.11849