Revealing trends in catalytic activity of adatoms for hydrogen adsorption on carbon: a case study of graphene and carbon nanotube

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Leiner, Thomas, Holec, David
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Leiner, Thomas
Holec, David
author_facet Leiner, Thomas
Holec, David
contents The increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions necessitates advancements in hydrogen storage technologies. This study investigates the hydrogen adsorption characteristics of graphene and a (8,0) carbon nanotube (CNT) decorated with adatoms of various elements. Using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and the universal interatomic potential 'PreFerred Potential' (PFP) implemented in the Matlantis framework, we explore the hydrogen storage capabilities of these doped carbon structures at 77K. We analyze the adsorption efficiency based on the position of adatoms (top, bridge, and hollow sites) and find that the group II elements, such as calcium and strontium, exhibit significant hydrogen uptake. Additionally, light elements like lithium and sodium demonstrate enhanced gravimetric hydrogen storage due to their low atomic mass. Our findings provide insights into the potential of doped graphene and CNTs for efficient hydrogen storage applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_11960
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revealing trends in catalytic activity of adatoms for hydrogen adsorption on carbon: a case study of graphene and carbon nanotube
Leiner, Thomas
Holec, David
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions necessitates advancements in hydrogen storage technologies. This study investigates the hydrogen adsorption characteristics of graphene and a (8,0) carbon nanotube (CNT) decorated with adatoms of various elements. Using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and the universal interatomic potential 'PreFerred Potential' (PFP) implemented in the Matlantis framework, we explore the hydrogen storage capabilities of these doped carbon structures at 77K. We analyze the adsorption efficiency based on the position of adatoms (top, bridge, and hollow sites) and find that the group II elements, such as calcium and strontium, exhibit significant hydrogen uptake. Additionally, light elements like lithium and sodium demonstrate enhanced gravimetric hydrogen storage due to their low atomic mass. Our findings provide insights into the potential of doped graphene and CNTs for efficient hydrogen storage applications.
title Revealing trends in catalytic activity of adatoms for hydrogen adsorption on carbon: a case study of graphene and carbon nanotube
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.11960