Fermi's golden rule in tunneling models with quantum waveguides perturbed by Kato class measures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kondej, Sylwia, Ślipko, Kacper
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kondej, Sylwia
Ślipko, Kacper
author_facet Kondej, Sylwia
Ślipko, Kacper
contents In this paper we consider two dimensional quantum system with an infinite waveguide of the width $d$ and a transversally invariant profile. Furthermore, we assume that at a distant $ρ$ there is a perturbation defined by the Kato measure. We show that, under certain conditions, the resolvent of the Hamiltonian has the second sheet pole which reproduces the resonance at $z(ρ)$ with the asymptotics $z(ρ)=\mathcal E_{β; n}+\mathcal O \Big(\frac{ \exp(-\sqrt{2 |\mathcal E_{β;n}| } ρ)}{ρ}\Big)$ for $ρ$ large and with the resonant energy $\mathcal E_{β;n}$. Moreover, we show that the imaginary component of $z(ρ)$ satisfies Fermi's golden rule which we explicitly derive.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_12011
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fermi's golden rule in tunneling models with quantum waveguides perturbed by Kato class measures
Kondej, Sylwia
Ślipko, Kacper
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
47B38, 81Q10, 81Q15, 81Q80
In this paper we consider two dimensional quantum system with an infinite waveguide of the width $d$ and a transversally invariant profile. Furthermore, we assume that at a distant $ρ$ there is a perturbation defined by the Kato measure. We show that, under certain conditions, the resolvent of the Hamiltonian has the second sheet pole which reproduces the resonance at $z(ρ)$ with the asymptotics $z(ρ)=\mathcal E_{β; n}+\mathcal O \Big(\frac{ \exp(-\sqrt{2 |\mathcal E_{β;n}| } ρ)}{ρ}\Big)$ for $ρ$ large and with the resonant energy $\mathcal E_{β;n}$. Moreover, we show that the imaginary component of $z(ρ)$ satisfies Fermi's golden rule which we explicitly derive.
title Fermi's golden rule in tunneling models with quantum waveguides perturbed by Kato class measures
topic Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
47B38, 81Q10, 81Q15, 81Q80
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12011