Optimality of Right-Invariant Priors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bolik, Jannis, Hofmann, Thomas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Bolik, Jannis
Hofmann, Thomas
author_facet Bolik, Jannis
Hofmann, Thomas
contents We discuss optimal prediction for families of probability distributions with a locally compact topological group structure. Right-invariant priors were previously shown to yield a posterior predictive distribution minimizing the worst-case Kullback-Leibler risk among all predictive procedures. However, the assumptions for the proof are so strong that they rarely hold in practice and it is unclear when the density functions used in the proof exist. Therefore, we provide a measure-theoretic proof, establishing adequate regularity assumptions. As applications, we show a strong optimality result for next-sample prediction for multivariate normal distributions and Gaussian Process regression with fixed lengthscale. We also discuss uniqueness and numerically evaluate prediction with right-invariant priors against other objective priors and plug-in prediction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_12054
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimality of Right-Invariant Priors
Bolik, Jannis
Hofmann, Thomas
Statistics Theory
We discuss optimal prediction for families of probability distributions with a locally compact topological group structure. Right-invariant priors were previously shown to yield a posterior predictive distribution minimizing the worst-case Kullback-Leibler risk among all predictive procedures. However, the assumptions for the proof are so strong that they rarely hold in practice and it is unclear when the density functions used in the proof exist. Therefore, we provide a measure-theoretic proof, establishing adequate regularity assumptions. As applications, we show a strong optimality result for next-sample prediction for multivariate normal distributions and Gaussian Process regression with fixed lengthscale. We also discuss uniqueness and numerically evaluate prediction with right-invariant priors against other objective priors and plug-in prediction.
title Optimality of Right-Invariant Priors
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12054