The State Preparation of Multivariate Normal Distributions using Tree Tensor Network

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Manabe, Hidetaka, Sano, Yuichi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Manabe, Hidetaka
Sano, Yuichi
author_facet Manabe, Hidetaka
Sano, Yuichi
contents The quantum state preparation of probability distributions is an important subroutine for many quantum algorithms. When embedding $D$-dimensional multivariate probability distributions by discretizing each dimension into $2^n$ points, we need a state preparation circuit comprising a total of $nD$ qubits, which is often difficult to compile. In this study, we propose a scalable method to generate state preparation circuits for $D$-dimensional multivariate normal distributions, utilizing tree tensor networks (TTN). We establish theoretical guarantees that multivariate normal distributions with 1D correlation structures can be efficiently represented using TTN. Based on these analyses, we propose a compilation method that uses automatic structural optimization to find the most efficient network structure and compact circuit. We apply our method to state preparation circuits for various high-dimensional random multivariate normal distributions. The numerical results suggest that our method can dramatically reduce the circuit depth and CNOT count while maintaining fidelity compared to existing approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_12067
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The State Preparation of Multivariate Normal Distributions using Tree Tensor Network
Manabe, Hidetaka
Sano, Yuichi
Quantum Physics
The quantum state preparation of probability distributions is an important subroutine for many quantum algorithms. When embedding $D$-dimensional multivariate probability distributions by discretizing each dimension into $2^n$ points, we need a state preparation circuit comprising a total of $nD$ qubits, which is often difficult to compile. In this study, we propose a scalable method to generate state preparation circuits for $D$-dimensional multivariate normal distributions, utilizing tree tensor networks (TTN). We establish theoretical guarantees that multivariate normal distributions with 1D correlation structures can be efficiently represented using TTN. Based on these analyses, we propose a compilation method that uses automatic structural optimization to find the most efficient network structure and compact circuit. We apply our method to state preparation circuits for various high-dimensional random multivariate normal distributions. The numerical results suggest that our method can dramatically reduce the circuit depth and CNOT count while maintaining fidelity compared to existing approaches.
title The State Preparation of Multivariate Normal Distributions using Tree Tensor Network
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12067