Electrodynamic forces driving DNA-protein interactions at large distances

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Hauptverfasser: Faraji, E., Kurian, P., Franzosi, R., Mancini, S., Floriani, E., Calandrini, V., Pettini, G., Pettini, M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Faraji, E.
Kurian, P.
Franzosi, R.
Mancini, S.
Floriani, E.
Calandrini, V.
Pettini, G.
Pettini, M.
author_facet Faraji, E.
Kurian, P.
Franzosi, R.
Mancini, S.
Floriani, E.
Calandrini, V.
Pettini, G.
Pettini, M.
contents In the present paper we address the general problem of selective electrodynamic interactions between DNA and protein, which is motivated by decades of theoretical study and our very recent experimental findings (M. Lechelon et al, \textit{Sci Adv} \textbf{8,} eabl5855 (2022)). Inspired by the Davydov and Holstein-Fröhlich models describing electron motion along biomolecules, and using a model Hamiltonian written in second quantization, the time-dependent variational principle (TDVP) is used to derive the dynamical equations of the system. We demonstrate the efficacy of this {second-quantized} model for a well-documented biochemical system consisting of a restriction enzyme, \textit{Eco}RI, which binds selectively to a palindromic six-base-pair target within a DNA oligonucleotide sequence to catalyze a DNA double-strand cleavage. The time-domain Fourier spectra of the electron currents numerically computed for the DNA fragment and for the \textit{Eco}RI enzyme, respectively, exhibit a cross-correlation spectrum with a sharp co-resonance peak. When the target DNA recognition sequence is randomized, this sharp co-resonance peak is replaced with a broad and noisy spectrum. Such a sequence-dependent charge transfer phenomenology is suggestive of a potentially rich variety of selective electrodynamic interactions influencing the coordinated activity of DNA substrates, enzymes, transcription factors, ligands, and other proteins under realistic biochemical conditions characterized by electron-phonon excitations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_12127
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electrodynamic forces driving DNA-protein interactions at large distances
Faraji, E.
Kurian, P.
Franzosi, R.
Mancini, S.
Floriani, E.
Calandrini, V.
Pettini, G.
Pettini, M.
Biological Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
Biomolecules
In the present paper we address the general problem of selective electrodynamic interactions between DNA and protein, which is motivated by decades of theoretical study and our very recent experimental findings (M. Lechelon et al, \textit{Sci Adv} \textbf{8,} eabl5855 (2022)). Inspired by the Davydov and Holstein-Fröhlich models describing electron motion along biomolecules, and using a model Hamiltonian written in second quantization, the time-dependent variational principle (TDVP) is used to derive the dynamical equations of the system. We demonstrate the efficacy of this {second-quantized} model for a well-documented biochemical system consisting of a restriction enzyme, \textit{Eco}RI, which binds selectively to a palindromic six-base-pair target within a DNA oligonucleotide sequence to catalyze a DNA double-strand cleavage. The time-domain Fourier spectra of the electron currents numerically computed for the DNA fragment and for the \textit{Eco}RI enzyme, respectively, exhibit a cross-correlation spectrum with a sharp co-resonance peak. When the target DNA recognition sequence is randomized, this sharp co-resonance peak is replaced with a broad and noisy spectrum. Such a sequence-dependent charge transfer phenomenology is suggestive of a potentially rich variety of selective electrodynamic interactions influencing the coordinated activity of DNA substrates, enzymes, transcription factors, ligands, and other proteins under realistic biochemical conditions characterized by electron-phonon excitations.
title Electrodynamic forces driving DNA-protein interactions at large distances
topic Biological Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
Biomolecules
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12127