$Z'$-Mediated Dark Matter with Low-Temperature Reheating

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bélanger, Geneviève, Bernal, Nicolás, Pukhov, Alexander
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Bélanger, Geneviève
Bernal, Nicolás
Pukhov, Alexander
author_facet Bélanger, Geneviève
Bernal, Nicolás
Pukhov, Alexander
contents We consider a simple extension of the standard model with fermionic dark matter (DM) and a $Z'$ gauge boson acting as a mediator. We also assume a scenario where cosmic reheating occurs at low temperatures due to the decay of a massive inflaton into standard model states. To follow the evolution of the background and the dark sector states, we implement the required Boltzmann equations in the code micrOMEGAs to explore both the freeze-out and freeze-in mechanisms. We determine the parameter space of the model that satisfies the relic density constraint under different assumptions for the reheating dynamics, and examine current constraints from DM direct detection, taking special care of the scenarios where DM was produced during the reheating era. Large regions of the parameter space favored by low-temperature reheating cases are already probed or will be within the reach of future experiments, both for the WIMP and the FIMP paradigms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_12303
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $Z'$-Mediated Dark Matter with Low-Temperature Reheating
Bélanger, Geneviève
Bernal, Nicolás
Pukhov, Alexander
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We consider a simple extension of the standard model with fermionic dark matter (DM) and a $Z'$ gauge boson acting as a mediator. We also assume a scenario where cosmic reheating occurs at low temperatures due to the decay of a massive inflaton into standard model states. To follow the evolution of the background and the dark sector states, we implement the required Boltzmann equations in the code micrOMEGAs to explore both the freeze-out and freeze-in mechanisms. We determine the parameter space of the model that satisfies the relic density constraint under different assumptions for the reheating dynamics, and examine current constraints from DM direct detection, taking special care of the scenarios where DM was produced during the reheating era. Large regions of the parameter space favored by low-temperature reheating cases are already probed or will be within the reach of future experiments, both for the WIMP and the FIMP paradigms.
title $Z'$-Mediated Dark Matter with Low-Temperature Reheating
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12303